[spel][spel]
  • v. 拼写;拼成;导致;暂时代替
  • n. 咒语;魔力;一段时间;一阵发作;轮班
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自古英语spell,故事,叙述,寓言,来自Proto-Germanic*spellam,说,告知,来自PIE*spel,说,念,吟诵,背诵。引申词义符咒,咒语,魔力等。词义拼写来自古法语同源词espelir,拼写,拼读,发音。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 用字母拼;拼写
      2. 意味着灾难/会招致麻烦(等等)
      3. [ T ] (尤指为让某人休息而)代替做,替换,轮换
      noun(名词)
      1. (持续的)一段时间
      2. (特定天气的)一段短暂持续时间
      3. 轮班,轮流做某事
      4. 咒语,符咒;魔法;着魔

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 用字母拼;拼写

      How do you spell receive?

      “receive 怎么拼?”“R-E-C-E-I-V-E。”

      Shakespeare did not always spell his own name the same way.

      莎士比亚不总是用同样的拼法拼写自己的名字。

      Our address is 1520 Main Street, Albuquerque. Shall I spell that (out) (= say in the correct order the letters that form the word) for you?

      我们的地址是阿尔布开克大街1520号——要我把它拼出来吗?

      I think it's important that children should be taught to spell.

      我认为教孩子们正确地拼写非常重要。

    2. 意味着灾难/会招致麻烦(等等)

      The new regulations could spell disaster for small businesses.

      新规定对小企业来说可能意味着灾难。

      This cold weather could spell trouble for gardeners.

      这种寒冷的天气可能会为菜农带来灾难。

    3. [ T ] (尤指为让某人休息而)代替做,替换,轮换

      You've been driving for a while – do you want me to spell you?

      你开车开了一阵了——需要我替你一会儿吗?

    noun(名词)
    1. (持续的)一段时间

      I lived in Cairo for a spell.

      我在开罗住过一阵子。

      She had a brief spell as captain of the team.

      她曾当过很短一段时间的球队队长。

      I keep having/getting dizzy spells (= periods of feeling as if I'm turning around).

      我一阵一阵地头晕。

    2. (特定天气的)一段短暂持续时间

      a spell of dry weather

      一段天气干燥的日子

      The weather forecast is for dry, sunny spells.

      天气预报说是持续干燥的晴天。

    3. 轮班,轮流做某事

      If we take spells (with) doing the painting, it won't seem like such hard work.

      如果我们轮换着刷油漆,也许干起来不会这么累。

    4. 咒语,符咒;魔法;着魔

      The witch cast/put a spell on the prince and he turned into a frog.

      女巫对王子施了魔法,把他变成了青蛙。

      A beautiful girl would have to kiss him to break (= stop) the spell.

      要想解除魔法,必须要有一个美丽的姑娘亲吻他。

      Sleeping Beauty lay under the wicked fairy's spell until the prince woke her with a kiss.

      睡美人在邪恶仙子的符咒中倒下沉睡,直到王子吻了她一下才醒来。

    小知识

    A spell is a series of words that has magical powers. If you’re under a spell, then what you do is out of your control — your thoughts and actions are dictated by the spell.

    Spell can refer to the magic words you say, or it can describe being under the influence of those words. You probably don’t encounter many magic spells in real life, but the word is often used figuratively to describe those times when you feel like a magical power controls your action. Of course, this word can also mean the verb “to spell” which refers to reciting the letters in a word, like the competitive spellers in a spelling bee.

    实用短语

    1. spell checker

      拼写检查,拼写检查程序,拼写检查器,拼写检查工具

    2. spell check

    3. spell out sth

      讲清楚

    4. spell breaker

      破法者,血精灵破咒者,念咒拆除

    5. rain spell

      雨季,

    6. spell points

      且魔法点,且邪术点,法术点,魔法点

    7. maximize spell

      法术极效,极限法术

    8. spell immunity

      魔法免疫,免疫外壳,法术免疫,被动技能

    9. spell resistance

      法术抗力,魔法抗性,法术抗性,魔法抵抗

    常用短语

    1. spell out

      讲清楚

    2. under a spell

      adv. 被迷住;被符咒镇住

    3. cold spell

      春寒期

    4. spell check

      拼写检查

    5. dry spell

      干旱期;干期

    6. spell checker

      [计]拼写检查程序

    7. spell over

      读懂;思考;清楚地说明

    8. spell able

      干练的;有能力的

    9. spell resistance

      n. 法术抗力

    10. spell books

      符咒书(小说中特有名词);图书说明

    单词用法

    单词用法
    spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
    用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
    spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
    重要短语
    spell out讲清楚
    under a spell adv.被迷住;被符咒镇住
    cold spell春寒期
    spell check拼写检查

    同义词

    trance  /  stretch  /  time  /  fascination  /  shift  /  charm  /  period

    同根词

    词根:spell

    n.

    spelling拼写;拼字;拼法

    spelt斯佩耳特小麦

    speller拼字的人;拼字课本

    v.

    spelling拼写;意味着(spell的ing形式);迷住

    spelt拼写(spell的过去式)