记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A criterion is a standard for judging something. If you are holding a cupcake competition, your number one criterion might be the smoothness of frosting.
A criterion is a category for judging, but can also be a prerequisite for an achievement. It might be an application requirement for a teaching job that you have taught already for two years. If you haven’t, then we say you haven’t “met the criterion” for job experience. Likewise, if you establish the model for something, say you deliver an exciting, profound graduation speech, we might say you “set the criterion” for future speakers.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
standard：指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
criterion：较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
gauge：专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
design criterion设计标准；设计准则；设计规范
failure criterion失效准则；故障判据；抗剪强度破坏准则
stability criterion稳定性判据
词根词缀
词根: crit
=judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨,评判”
adj.
critical 批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的crit判断,分辨,评判+ical……的→adj.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的
n.
criterion [crit判断,分辨,评判+erion→做出判断的依据
critic 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者crit判断,分辨,评判+ic人→n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者
criticism 评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难crit判断,分辨,评判+ic+ism行为,现象→n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难
hypocrite 伪善者;伪君子hypo在……下面+crit评判+e→在背后评判→伪君子