justice是什么意思_justice的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英['dʒʌstɪs]美['dʒʌstɪs]

n. 公平；公正；正义；司法；法官；法律制裁

记忆方法

词源记忆法

在古希腊神话里，主持正义和秩序的是规律女神忒弥斯（Themis）。按照《神谱》，她是大神乌拉诺斯（天）和盖亚（地）的女儿，后来成为奥林匹斯主神宙斯的第二位妻子。后来古罗马人接受了古希腊的诸神，并混入了罗马的诸神。在古罗马帝国时代，又将一些概念拟人化，“创造”出不少神灵，其中就有正义/司法女神朱斯提提亚（Justitia，由法律jus一词转变而来），这位女神的造型混合了希腊的忒弥斯、狄刻、阿斯翠亚诸女神的形象，一般都是一手持天平、一手持宝剑，而且都是紧闭双眼或者是在眼睛上蒙着布条。

谐音记忆法

谐音：假使他死，假使他死了，正义何在！或发音想成“就事提事”（就事提事，不歪曲事实）。

词源词缀法

来自just，公平的，公正的，-ice，名词后缀。-just-法律，公正+-ice名词词尾，性质，行为

中文
双解
英英
词法

noun(名词)

[ U ] 公正，公平；正义
[ U ] 司法制度;法律制度
[ C ] 法官
[ C ] （用于英国高等法院的法官姓名前）法官

双解例句

noun(名词)

[ U ] 公正，公平；正义
There's no justice in the world when people can be made to suffer like that.
如果人们被迫遭受这样的痛苦，那么世上就没有公正可言了。
The winner has been disqualified for cheating, so justice has been done (= a fair situation has been achieved).
获胜者因舞弊而被取消了资格，正义得以伸张。
[ U ] 司法制度;法律制度
the justice system in this country consists of a series of law courts at different levels.
这个国家的司法系统由各级法庭组成。
The police are doing all they can to bring those responsible for the bombing to justice.
警方在尽一切努力将爆炸案的涉案歹徒绳之以法。
They are victims of a miscarriage of justice (= when the law has been carried out wrongly).
他们是审判不公的受害者。
He has been accused of obstructing the course of justice (= preventing the law being put into action).
他被控阻挠司法公正。
[ C ] 法官
The president is expected to name a new Supreme Court justice within the next few days.
预计总统会在未来几天内任命一名新的最高法院法官。
Justice Ben Overton
本?奥弗顿法官
[ C ] （用于英国高等法院的法官姓名前）法官
Mr Justice Ellis
法官埃利斯先生

小知识

Justice is the quality of being just or fair. Super heroes fight for justice because they want everything to be fair and not let bad guys win. Just ask Wonder Woman, Superman, or any other member of the Justice League.

Justice is usually associated with the law. A judge is also known as a justice, and the point of the law is to keep everything in a society fair according to society’s rules. Justice (capital “J”) is also the statue of a blindfolded woman holding scales and a sword. If something is brought to justice, the good guys have been rewarded and the bad guys punished — the scales are even.