记忆方法
这里ity是抽象名词后缀,加在形容词性的词根(或单词)之后,表示”condition or quality of being”。前缀in表示否定,tegr实际来自词根teg,表示什么呢?表示to touch接触、触摸。所以粗略来看,integr就是没有(被别人)接触过,而integrity的完整意思就是”the condition of not being touched”没有被触摸过的状态。试想,一个没有和外界接触过的事物当然会是完整无缺的。而词根teg-实际上还有tang-,tact-,tig-,ting-等变体存在。
双解例句
小知识
Integrity is a personal quality of fairness that we all aspire to — unless you're a dishonest, immoral scoundrel, of course.
Having integrity means doing the right thing in a reliable way. It's a personality trait that we admire, since it means a person has a moral compass that doesn't waver. It literally means having “wholeness” of character, just as an integer is a “whole number” with no fractions. Physical objects can display integrity, too — if you're going over a rickety old bridge that sways in the wind, you might question its structural integrity.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
goodness:含义最广,侧重固有的仁爱,慷慨等高尚的美德。
integrity:指品格的纯正,有高度是非感的美德。
morality:强调符合道德标准的行为或用道德准则衡量某事,尤注重男女间的道德品行。
purity:侧重于道德上无缺点。
virtue:一般用词,指符合道德准则的隐恶扬善行为或品行或指一种有意识去做善事的高尚道德。
moral integrity节操;气节
data integrity数据完整性
structural integrity结构完整性
词根词缀
词根: integr
=whole,表示”完整”
adj.
integral 构成整体所必需的;完整的integr完整+al……的→adj.构成整体所必需的;完整的
n.
disintegration 瓦解dis分开+integration[n.综合]→n.瓦解
integration 综合integrate[v.[into,with][使]成为一体,[使]结合在一起]+ion表名词→n.综合
integrity 正直,诚实;完整,完全integr完整+ity表名词→n.正直,诚实;完整,完全
v.
disintegrate 分裂成小片,瓦解dis分开+integrate成为一体→v.分裂成小片,瓦解
integrate [into,with][使]成为一体,[使]结合在一起integr完整+ate使……→v.[into,with][使]成为一体,[使]结合在一起
同义词辨析
这组名词均含有”美德”之意。
同义词
uprightness / honor / probity / sincerity / honesty / respectability
virtue / conscience / backbone / morality / justice / truth / sincerity / completeness / uprightness / honesty / ethics / accuracy / respectability / solidarity / wholeness / totality / honor / entirety
同根词
词根:integral
adj.integrate整合的;完全的
integral积分的;完整的,整体的
integrated综合的;完整的;互相协调的
adv.integrally完整地,整体地;固有地
n.integrate一体化;集成体
integral积分;部分;完整
integer[数] 整数;整体;完整的事物
integrality完整性;不可欠缺
v.integrated整合;使…成整体(integrate的过去分词)
vi.integrate求积分;取消隔离;成为一体
vt.integrate使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和