记忆方法
-ue,名词后缀
男人英勇、诚实是一种美德→“美德”
n.美德
固定搭配:
①public/civic(公民的) virtue 公民道德
②by/in virtue of 靠……的力量;由于
③of easy virtue 水性扬花的(很简单的贞操→随便的贞操)
双解例句
小知识
Virtue is the quality of being morally good. If you're writing a screenplay and you want it to be a real tearjerker, make sure your hero is full of virtue.
The word virtue comes from the Latin root vir, for man. At first virtue meant manliness or valor, but over time it settled into the sense of moral excellence. Virtue can also mean excellence in general. One of your virtues might be your generous willingness to help out your friends. The phrase by virtue of means “as a result of” or “by authority of.” You will achieve success by virtue of hard work (or by virtue of inside connections).
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
merit通常指人为价值,所评论的事物本身也许比真实的价值高;
value指“价值,意义”,含有excellent的意味;virtue通常指对人、物的“好处,优越性”;
worth通常指人们估计的价值比其本身的价值高。
virtue,merit,value,worth这几个词都可以表示“价值”。
merit通常指人为价值,所评论的事物本身也许比真实的价值高;
value指“价值,意义”,含有excellent的意味;
virtue通常指对人、物的“好处,优越性”;
worth通常指人们估计的价值比其本身的价值高。
by virtue of由于,凭借
in virtue of由于;凭借
virtue education思想教育
词根词缀
词根: vir
=man,表示”男人”
adj.
virile 男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生殖力的vir男人+ile……的→adj.男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生殖力的
n.
virago 悍妇vir男人+ago→像男人一样的妇人
virtue 德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力vir男人+tue→有男子气概→美德
virtuosity 精湛技巧,高超virtue德行,美德;贞操;优点+os+ity表名词→n.精湛技巧,高超
virtuoso 演艺精湛的人,大师virtue德行,美德;贞操;优点+os+o人→技能之人→大师
同义词辨析
这组名词均含有”美德”之意。
这些名词均可表示”优点,长处”之意。
- merit: 指有值得赞扬的优点,但不一定是出类拔萃。
- virtue: 指人或物的优点长处,指人的美德。
- perfection: 指达到了理想或完美的程度。
同义词
strength / merit / excellence / efficacy / dint / value / efficaciousness / productivity / cogency / effect / might / force / energy / power / potency / validity / effectiveness / drive
incorruption / continence / virginity / guiltlessness / purity / sinlessness / abstinence / impeccability / chasteness / celibacy / chastity / innocence / modesty / immaculacy / cleanness / spotlessness
justness / goodness / fidelity / piety / incorruptability / scrupulousness / loyalty / honesty / nobility / principle / rectitude / faith / responsibility / worth / moral / trustworthiness / Christian / constancy / quality / grace / respectability / worthiness / values / uprightness / character / merit / ethic / faithfulness / high-mindedness / morality / decency / excellence / honor / probity / integrity / righteousness / fairness / equity