记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Say you loan a few bucks to a friend who is short on cash, and he wins the lottery. Presumably, he'll be able to recompense you, or pay you back what he owes.
If you look closely at recompense, you'll see how similar it is to compensate, which means to make amends for something or to pay. Add the prefix re-, which suggests returning or repeating, and you get the meaning of recompense — paying back or reimbursing financially or otherwise. Recompense is most often used as a verb, but it works as a noun, too. In recompense for throwing peas and screaming, a mother might send a toddler to her room for a time-out.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: pens
1. =expend,表示”花费,支付”; 2. 最初意思为”称重量而衡量……”,引申出花费,支付; 3. =hang,表示”悬挂”
adj.
dispensable 可分配的,不是必要的,可有可无的dispense分配+able可以……的→dispensable可分配的→能分送出去的,不重要的
expensive 花费的,昂贵的ex出+pens花费,支付+ive……的→要花很多钱出去的
pensive 沉思的,愁眉苦脸的pens称重量+ive……的→衡量→思考
n.
dispensary 医院等的药房dispense分配+ary场地→dispensary分配[药]的地方→药房
expense 费用, 代价, 损失ex出+pens花费,支付+e→花钱出去
pension 养老金,年金pens花费,支付+ion表名词→用以花费,支付的
propensity 嗜好,习性pro多+pens花费,支付+ity性质,特性→某[方面]花费的多→嗜好
suspension 悬挂,暂停,停职;悬[置]架suspense[v.担心;悬而不决]+ion表名词→n.悬挂,暂停,停职;悬[置]架
v.
compensate [for]补偿,赔偿com全部+pens支付+ate表动词→为……而全部支付→赔偿
dispense 分配dis分开+pens花费+e→分开花费→分配[财富等]
recompense 报酬;赔偿re回+com全部+pens支付+e→回报
suspense 担心;悬而不决sus下面+pens挂+e→一颗心挂着
同义词
compensate / pay / reward
payment / amends / compensate / expense / justice / consideration / pay / reward / repay / thank / satisfaction / earnings / settlement