记忆方法
英语单词consider(考虑)同样也与古代的占星术有关。它源自拉丁语considerare,由con(一道,集群)+siderare(源自sideris,星星)构成,字面意思就是“仔细观察群星,思索其中蕴含的吉凶信息”,后来词义逐渐演变为“观察、研究,琢磨、思索、考虑”。
英语单词sider源自拉丁语sideris,表示“星星”。古人发现星星掉下来后变成了陨石,而陨石的主要成分是铁。
所以词根sider又衍生出“铁”的含义。
n.考虑
固定搭配:
①in consideration of=as a result of 由于
In consideration of the heavy rain,we could not hold the sports meeting.由于下大雨,我们无
法举行运动会
②be under consideration 在考虑中
It is under consideration.它正在考虑中
③leave out of consideration 没有考虑(注意,没有介词)
He left out of consideration then did it.
双解例句
小知识
Consideration is kindness and thoughtful regard for others, or an act of thoughtfulness. Treating others as you would have them treat you (the Golden Rule) is one example of consideration.
The verb consider comes from the Latin for “contemplate,” and hidden in the word is sid,, the Latin root for “star.” Originally it meant to examine something very thoroughly, or carefully, as if you were staring at the night sky, contemplating its mystery. If you give something consideration, you think about it carefully, and not too quickly. When you’re making a tough decision, you need to give consideration to all possible outcomes before making up your mind.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
reflection倒影
attention注意
thought思想
contemplation注视
deliberation熟虑
concern关心
kindness仁慈
regard尊敬
importance重要
in consideration考虑到…,鉴于…
in consideration of考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报
taken into consideration合并控罪;考虑到…
词根词缀
词根: side
1. =sit,表示”坐”; 2. 放置; 3. =旁边
adj.
considerable 值得考虑的, 相当可观的consider[v.考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作]+able能……的→adj.值得考虑的, 相当可观的
considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consider考虑+ate……的→考虑到的
side 旁边的, 侧面的side旁边→n.边, 旁边, 面;adj.旁边的, 侧面的
adj.&adv.&n.
inside 里面[的,地],内部[的,地]in进入+side边→adj.&n.&adv.里面[的,地],内部[的,地]
outside 外面[的,地],外部[的,地]out外面+side边→adj.&n.&adv.外面[的,地],外部[的,地]
adv.
considerably 相当地considerable[adj.值得考虑的, 相当可观的]+ly表副词→considerably相当地
n.
president 总统,校长,会长,主席preside[v.[at,over]主持]+ent人→主持[的人]
presidium 主席团preside主持+ium地方或团体→n.主席团
residence 住处,住宅reside[v.居住,驻扎;属于]+nce→n.住处,住宅
consideration 体谅, 考虑considerate[adj.考虑周到的,体谅的]+ion表名词→consideration体谅, 考虑
side 边, 旁边, 面side旁边→n.边, 旁边, 面;adj.旁边的, 侧面的
sideway 小路, 小巷,人行道side旁边+way路→n.小路, 小巷,人行道
v.
subside 下陷;平息;下沉,沉淀sub下+side坐→坐下去→平息
supersede 淘汰;取代super在……上面+sede=side坐→坐上去→淘汰[以前的东西]
同义词
reverence / courtesy / admiration / honour / regard / solicitude / esteem / respect / estimation
tip / payment / remuneration / compensation / recompense / emolument / fee / gratuity / perquisite
thoughtfulness / kindness / attentiveness / kindheartedness / concern / kindliness / benevolence / compassion / forbearance / accommodation / sympathy / respect
examination / notice / review / advertency / consultation / attention / inspection / scrutiny / study
analysis / premeditation / meditation / speculation / contemplation / cogitation / reflection / thought / musing / forethought / deliberation
value / significance / weight / importance / import / consequence / moment
同根词
词根:consider
adj.considerable相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的
considered经过深思熟虑的;被尊重的
vi.consider考虑;认为;细想
vt.consider考虑;认为;考虑到;细想