[stɪk][stɪk]
  • n. 手杖;枝;杆
  • vt. 刺入;插于;竖起
  • vi. 钉住;坚持,遵守;粘贴;生效,起作用
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来源于原始印欧语stig-,steig-(刺,戳),在日耳曼语中为stik-,stek-,stak-(片,刺)。=【同源词】attach,-stinct-,instigate,stake,stigma,-stimul-,stitch,stockade,stoke,style来自古英语sticca,杆,棍,来自Proto-Germanic*stikkon,刺,戳,来自PIE*steig,*steg,刺,戳,词源同sting,stack,stack.引申诸相关词义。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 枝条;木条,木棍
      2. [ C ] (尤指长者或伤者用的)手杖,拐杖
      3. [ C ] (曲棍球或兜网球)球棍;(马球)球杆
      4. [ C ] 条状物;棍状物
      5. [ C ] 手动汽车
      6. 一件家具
      7. 用木棍打,对…棍棒相向
      8. [ U ] 指责,苛责;批评
      9. 偏僻乡村,偏远地区
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 粘住,粘贴;固定住
      2. [ I ] (名字)继续使用的,保持不变的
      3. (尤指随意)放置,放
      4. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 不想接受
      5. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] (把)(尖物)刺进,插进;戳
      6. [ I ] (牌戏中)不再要牌
      7. [ T ] 容忍,忍受

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 枝条;木条,木棍

      The old man was carrying a load of sticks.

      那个老人抱着一捆树枝。

      Police said that the child had been beaten with a stick.

      警方说那个孩子被人用木棍打了。

      Find some dry sticks and we'll make a campfire.

      找些干树枝,我们来点堆篝火。

      A lollipop is a sweet on a stick.

      棒棒糖是一团裹在小棍上的糖。

    2. [ C ] (尤指长者或伤者用的)手杖,拐杖

      a walking stick

      拐杖

      At 84 he's still quite active, although he walks with the aid of a stick.

      他84岁了,虽然走路需要拄着拐杖,可仍旧非常硬朗。

    3. [ C ] (曲棍球或兜网球)球棍;(马球)球杆

      a hockey/lacrosse/polo stick

      曲棍球球棍/兜网球球棍/马球球杆

    4. [ C ] 条状物;棍状物

      carrot/bread sticks

      胡萝卜条/面包棍

      a stick of celery/rhubarb/chewing gum/chalk/dynamite

      一根芹菜/一棵大黄/一片口香糖/一根粉笔/一根雷管

    5. [ C ] 手动汽车

      Do you drive a stick?

      你开手动车吗?

    6. 一件家具

      When they got married, they didn't have a stick of furniture.

      他们结婚时,一件家具都没有。

    7. 用木棍打,对…棍棒相向

      He said that when he was a boy, his father used to take a stick to him to punish him.

      他说他小的时候,他爸爸经常用棍子惩罚他。

    8. [ U ] 指责,苛责;批评

      I really got/took stick from my boss about being late for work again.

      我因为上班又迟到了,被老板狠狠数落了一通。

      We gave him some stick for wearing that silly hat.

      他戴着那顶愚蠢透顶的帽子,被我们批评了一通。

    9. 偏僻乡村,偏远地区

      I'm sick of living in the sticks.

      我受够了偏僻乡村的生活。

      They live out in the sticks somewhere.

      他们住在某个偏远的地方。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 粘住,粘贴;固定住

      I tried to stick the pieces together with some glue/tape.

      我想用胶水/胶带把这些部件粘到一起。

      He stuck up an announcement on the board with pins.

      他用大头针把告示钉在布告板上。

      This glue won't stick.

      这种胶水粘不牢。

      My car's stuck in the mud.

      我的车陷在泥里了。

      Stir the sauce so that it doesn't stick to the pan.

      不断搅拌酱汁,以免粘锅。

      My book got wet and all the pages have stuck together.

      我的书湿了,书页都粘在一起了。

    2. [ I ] (名字)继续使用的,保持不变的

      Although her name is Clare, her little sister called her Lali, and somehow the name stuck.

      虽然她的名字是克莱尔,她的妹妹却叫她拉莉,不知怎么的,这个名字就叫开了。

    3. (尤指随意)放置,放

      “Where shall I put these books?” “Oh, just stick them on the table for now.”

      “我该把这些书放在哪儿?"“噢,就先放在桌子上吧。"

      She stuck her fingers in her ears so that she couldn't hear the noise.

      她用手指塞住耳朵,这样就听不到那些噪音了。

      I'll pay for lunch – I can stick it on my expenses.

      午餐我来请客——我可以把它算入报销费用。

    4. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 不想接受

      “I've had enough of working here,” she said, “You can stick your job!”

      “我这儿要干的事已经够多了,"她说,“你的活儿自己留着吧!"

    5. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] (把)(尖物)刺进,插进;戳

      She stuck the needle into my arm.

      她把针头扎进我的胳膊。

      We decided where to go for our holiday by closing our eyes and sticking a pin in the map.

      我们闭上眼睛,用大头针往地图上插,这样决定了去哪里度假。

      A thorn stuck in her finger.

      她的手指扎了一根刺。

      The metal springs were sticking through the mattress.

      金属弹簧穿透垫子露了出来。

    6. [ I ] (牌戏中)不再要牌
    7. [ T ] 容忍,忍受

      I don't think I can stick this job a day longer.

      我认为这份工作我一天也忍受不下去了。

      I don't know how you can stick living in this place.

      我不知道你住在这样的地方怎么能受得了。

    小知识

    A stick is either a short length of wood—part of a tree branch—or an implement made of wood, like a hockey stick, a walking stick, or the sticks you use to play a drum.

    There's also the much shorter popsicle stick or lollipop stick, as well as an airplane pilot's joy stick, a stick of butter, and a long, thin piece of something, like a stick of dynamite or cinnamon. As a verb, stick means “pierce,” “fix,” or “stay.” So you can stick a pin in a balloon, stick a sticker on a window, or stick around your classroom after math class is over.

    实用短语

    1. stick out

      坚持到底,伸出,突出,显眼

    2. stick to

      坚持,忠于,信守,紧跟

    3. pointing stick

      指点杆,触控点,或触控点

    4. memory stick

      记忆棒,指示灯,影象棒,记忆卡

    5. stick around

      在附近逗留或等待,在附近等着,在邻近勾留或等候,逗留

    6. fried bread stick

      油条,油绳,韭菜盒,油

    7. glue stick

      口红胶,胶棒,固体胶,固体胶棒

    8. stick figure

      简笔人物画,简笔画,线图法

    9. carrot and stick

      胡萝卜加大棒,软硬兼施,萝卜加大棒,威逼利诱

    常用短语

    1. stick with

      坚持;继续做;保持联系

    2. stick it out

      坚持到底

    3. stick in

      在家

    4. stick together

      在一起;团结一致;互相支持

    5. stick on

      保持在…之上;贴上

    6. memory stick

      记忆棒

    7. stick around

      v. 逗留;在附近徘徊

    8. stick out

      突出;坚持;醒目

    9. stick at

      v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做

    10. walking stick

      n. 手杖

    11. on the stick

      [俚]十分用心;非常用功

    12. stick up

      竖起;伸直;突出

    13. big stick

      n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯

    14. stick it on

      [俚语],source:ai

    15. stick into

      插入;伸入

    16. stick up for

      维护,支持;为……辩护

    17. out in the sticks

      [美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区,source:ai

    18. carrot and stick

      软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的

    19. stick in the mud

      v. 陷入泥坑

    20. stick by

      忠于;坚持

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均有”手杖”的意思
    cane:多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。
    stick:普通用词,指木制的细长手杖。
    staff:多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。
    单词解说
    stick的基本意思是“粘贴”“张贴”,指用胶水、糨糊、黏结剂等粘贴,也可指一个人或一个物体依附于另一个或两者互相依存,引申还可表示“卡住”“困住”。stick还可作“插入”“刺入”解,指用尖物插入、刺、戳、贯穿。
    stick在口语中用于否定句和疑问句,表示“容忍”“忍受”,有时也可表示“喜欢”。
    重要短语
    stick with坚持;继续做;保持联系
    stick it out坚持到底
    stick in在家
    stick together在一起;团结一致;互相支持

    同义词辨析

    cane, stick, staff

    这些名词均有”手杖”之意。

    • cane: 多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。
    • stick: 普通用词,指木制的细长手杖。
    • staff: 多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。
    stick, glue, adhere, cling, cohere

    这些动词均有”粘着,附着”之意。

    • stick: 常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴,词义引申指坚持。
    • glue与stick的本义相同,指用胶水把东西粘合在一起,没有”坚持”的含义。
    • adhere: 正式用词,语气较严肃刻板,既可指物体粘在一起,也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。
    • cling: 着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。
    • cohere: 指物质微粒粘合在一起,成为不可分离的整体,强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。

    同义词

    fasten  /  penetrate  /  adhere  /  stab  /  perforate  /  cling  /  puncture  /  persevere  /  pierce  /  attach  /  on  /  continue  /  keep

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:stick

    adj.

    stuck被卡住的;不能动的

    sticky粘的;粘性的

    sticker汽车价目标签的;汽车标签价的

    sticking粘的;有粘性的

    adv.

    stickily粘的;粘乎乎地

    n.

    sticker尖刀;难题;张贴物;坚持不懈的人

    sticking粘辊;附着;坚持性

    stickler坚持细节的人;顽固的人;费解的事物

    stickiness粘性;胶粘

    v.

    stuck刺(stick的过去式)

    sticking粘住,坚持(stick的ing形式)

    vt.

    sticker给…贴上标签价