[dɪ'pɒzɪt][dɪ'pɑːzɪt]
  • v. 放置;(使)沉淀;存储;付(订金等);寄存
  • n. 存款;定金;堆积物;矿床
  • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    得(de)用pos机存它(it)→存款(deposit)
    谐音记忆法
    谐音:弟怕死他,弟怕死他的存款不够。
    词源词缀法
    de-,向下,离开。-posit,放置,词源同composite,position即放下,引申词义存放,沉积。de-下降+-posit-放置→放下

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 留下;存放

      The flood waters fell, depositing mud over the whole area.

      洪水退去后留下的淤泥覆盖了整个区域。

      The bus deposited me miles from anywhere.

      公共汽车把我扔在一个前不着村后不着店的地方。

      The cuckoo deposits her eggs in other birds' nests.

      布谷鸟把自己的蛋下在其他鸟类的窝里。

      I deposited my luggage in a locker at the station.

      我把行李存放在车站的储物柜里了。

    2. [ T ] (在银行或保险柜中)存放,存储(尤指钱款)

      There's a night safe outside the bank, so you can deposit money whenever you wish.

      银行外面有夜间保险箱,你可以随时把钱存进去。

      I deposited £500 in my account this morning.

      今天早上我在自己的账户中存了500英镑。

    3. [ T ] 支付(押金、定金或预付款)

      When we moved in, we had to deposit $1,000 with the landlord in case we broke any of his things.

      我们搬进去时必须向房东交1000美元的押金,以防我们损坏其房内物品。

      You deposit 20 percent now and pay the rest when the car is delivered.

      你可以先付20%的定金,余款在交车时支付。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 沉淀物,沉积物

      Decant the wine carefully, so that you leave the deposit in the bottom of the bottle.

      将酒小心倒出,以免把瓶底的沉淀物带出来。

      In hard-water areas, a chalky deposit often forms in pipes and kettles.

      在水质较硬的地区,水管和水壶内常会形成白色沉积物。

      The flood left a thick deposit of mud over the entire ground floor of the house.

      洪水在整个房子的底层留下了一层厚厚的淤泥。

    2. [ C ] 沉积层

      mineral/oil/coal deposits

      矿/油/煤层

    3. [ C ] (尤指银行账户的)存款

      To open an account, you need to make a minimum deposit of $500.

      开立账户至少需要存入500美元。

    4. [ C ] 预付款,定金

      The shop assistant says if I leave £10 as a deposit, they'll keep the dress for me.

      店员说如果我交10英镑定金,他们就会把那件裙子给我留着。

      We paid/put a deposit of £5,000 on the house, and paid the balance four weeks later.

      我们交了5千英镑的购房预付款,并在4周后付清了余款。

      They asked us to put down a deposit.

      他们让我们支付一笔订金。

    5. [ C ] 押金

      It costs $2,000 a week to rent the yacht, with a $200 refundable/returnable deposit.

      游艇的租金为每星期2000英镑,外加200英镑的可退还押金。

      You pay a 10p deposit/deposit of 10p on the bottle, which you get back when you return the empty bottle.

      瓶子收取10便士押金,空瓶送回后退还押金。

    小知识

    You are making a deposit when you put money into your bank account. In that sentence, deposit is a noun, but you could express the same action using deposit as a verb. You deposit money into your bank account.

    The verb deposit can be used to refer to anything that you put down or in place. If you're carrying your keys and groceries from the car, you may deposit those items on the counter. Just be careful you don't end up playing “where are my keys” in the morning, if the counter is not your usual place for depositing them. You can also use deposit when nature does the placing. You find a deposit of gold in the mountain rock or there is sediment deposited at the bottom of a river.

    实用短语

    1. certificate of deposit

      存款证书,

    2. deposit account

      定期存款帐户,存款账户,存款账号

    3. alluvial deposit

    4. safe deposit box

      保管箱,文件保险箱

    5. deposit receipt

    6. legal deposit

      法定送存,法定寄存,出版物法定缴存

    7. fixed deposit

      定期存款,定期储蓄,按期存款,按期放款

    8. bank deposit

    9. security deposit

      保证金,押金,交易保证金,安全押金

    常用短语

    1. ore deposit

      矿床;矿层

    2. deposit insurance

      存款保险

    3. deposit account

      存款帐户;储蓄存款

    4. bank deposit

      银行存款

    5. time deposit

      定期存款

    6. mineral deposit

      [地]矿床

    7. savings deposit

      储蓄存款

    8. iron deposit

      铁矿床

    9. deposit money

      银行活期存款

    10. oil deposit

      油田;石油矿床

    11. deposit certificate

      银行存款单

    12. certificates of deposit

      存款证

    13. deposit rate

      存款利率

    14. safe deposit

      保险箱

    15. salt deposit

      盐垢;盐类沉积

    16. security deposit

      押金,保证金

    17. on deposit

      ◎存放着,寄存,保藏着,source:21世纪

    18. deposit slip

      n. 存款单

    19. federal deposit insurance corporation

      美国联邦存款保险公司

    20. scale deposit

      水垢;积垢

    单词用法

    单词用法
    deposit的基本意思是“放下”“放置”,指运用自然或机械的方法,使物体降落、停留、沉淀,直至积成能看见的一层。引申可表示“存放”,即为了安全保管某物,将某物放在某处,所放置的对象多指一般的东西,也可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西,是正式书面用语。deposit接in时,表示“将某物存入某处”;接toward时,表示“将钱用于某事”;接with时,表示“将物托某人管”。
    重要短语
    ore deposit矿床;矿层
    deposit insurance存款保险
    deposit account存款帐户;储蓄存款
    bank deposit银行存款

    词根词缀

    词根: posit

    1. =put,表示”放”; 2. 引申为”职位”

    • adj.

      apposite 适当的,恰切的

      ap加强动作+posit放+e→放得好→适当的

      composite 混合成的,综合成的

      com共同+posit放+e→放到一起→混合物

      positive 肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的

      posit放+ive……的→确定”放”→肯定的,积极的,主动的

    • n.

      apposition 并置,同格

      ap加强+posit放+ion表名词→放在一起→并置

      composite 合成物,复合材料

      com共同+posit放+e→放到一起→混合物

      deposit 存款;沉积物

      de下+posit放→放下不用

      depositary 保管人,受托人,受托公司,存放处,储藏所,仓库

      deposit存放+ary人,物或场所→n.保管人,受托人,受托公司,存放处,储藏所,仓库

      deposition 沉淀

      de下去+posit放+ion表名词→放下去,沉淀

      disposition 排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向

      dis分开+posit放+ion表名词→分开放→安排→引申为人的喜好,心情

      exposition 说明,解释;陈列

      ex出+posit放+ion表名词→放出去,暴露

      imposition 强迫接受

      im进去+posit放+ion表名词→进去放[强放]→强加接受

      position 位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势

      posit放+ion表名词→放置的地方→位置;职位

      proposition 主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题

      pro赞同+position见解,立场→赞同……见解,立场→主张, 建议

      repository 贮藏室,智囊团,知识库,仓库

      re重新+posit放+ory场所,范围→重新[不断]放东西的地方→仓库

    • v.

      deposit 存放;使沉淀;付[保证金]

      de下+posit放→放下不用

      posit 安置

      posit放→假设

    同义词

    n.保证金;押金

    stake  /  pledge

    vt.放下,放置;寄存

    place  /  down  /  lay  /  put  /  leave  /  store

    其他释义

    installment  /  put  /  stake  /  remainder  /  consignment  /  store  /  lay  /  place  /  locate  /  leave  /  seat  /  pledge  /  down

    反义词

    vt.放置;寄存;使沉淀

    draw

    同根词

    词根:deposit

    adj.

    depository保管的;存储的

    depositary存款的;用作储藏所的

    n.

    deposition沉积物;矿床;革职

    depositor存款人,存放者;寄托者

    depository贮藏所;受托者;存储处

    depositary受托人;受托公司;储藏所