[pɪn][pɪn]
  • n. 别针(大头针);徽章;<口>脚
  • v. 钉住;别住;固定住
  • abbr. 个人识别码(=Personal Identification Number),<印>邮编(=Postal Index Number)
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:拼(凑),所以引申为词义:[用针]别住;钉住
    词根词缀法
    词源词根法:来自古英语pinn,插销,螺栓,来自Proto-Germanic*penn,突点,尖,来自拉丁语pinna,箭,尖点,来自PIE*spei,尖,刺点,词源同pinnacle,spike.引申词义大头针,钢钉,插销,瓶柱等多种词义。
      noun(名词)
      1. (尤指用于固定布料用的)别针,大头针
      2. 钉,楔,销,栓
      3. 饰针
      4. 胸针(同 brooch)
      5. [ usually plural ]
      6. 牵制,困子(国际象棋中“牵制”或“困子”,是特殊的一步,移动后阻止另一方移动棋子,因为移动棋子会使另一个更重要的棋子有危险)
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T + adv/prep ] (用别针等)别住,钉住,固定住
      2. [ T ] (青年男子)向(青年女子)赠送首饰
      3. [ T + adv/prep ] 按住,压住

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. (尤指用于固定布料用的)别针,大头针

      I'll keep the trouser patch in place with pins while I sew it on.

      在把裤子的补丁缝上去时,我会用别针把它固定好。

    2. 钉,楔,销,栓

      If you pull the pin out of a hand-grenade, it'll explode.

      拉掉手榴弹上的保险针它就会爆炸。

      a two-pin/three-pin electrical plug

      那是两相插头还是三相插头?

      Doctors inserted a metal pin in his leg to hold the bones together.

      医生们把一根钢针钉进他腿里把骨头固定住。

    3. 饰针

      a hat/tie pin

      女帽饰针/领带夹

    4. 胸针(同 brooch)
    5. [ usually plural ]

      Grandpa's very old now and he's very shaky on his pins.

      爷爷现在年纪很大了,走路有点不稳。

    6. 牵制,困子(国际象棋中“牵制”或“困子”,是特殊的一步,移动后阻止另一方移动棋子,因为移动棋子会使另一个更重要的棋子有危险)

      That nasty pin stopped me from moving my knight.

      这步讨厌的牵制,使我无法移动我的马。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T + adv/prep ] (用别针等)别住,钉住,固定住

      A large picture of the president was pinned to/(up) on the office wall.

      总统的巨幅照片钉在了办公室的墙上。

      She had pinned up her beautiful long hair.

      她把她那美丽的长发用发夹别了起来。

    2. [ T ] (青年男子)向(青年女子)赠送首饰
    3. [ T + adv/prep ] 按住,压住

      She was pinned (down) under a pile of rubble.

      她被压在了一堆碎石下面。

      A guy leaped out at me and pinned me (up) against the wall.

      一个家伙向我扑过来,把我按在了墙上。

    小知识

    A pin is a small, sharp device that's made for attaching and holding things together. When you sew a shirt, you first have to pin the paper pattern to the fabric with pins.

    Pins used for tacking paper to a bulletin board are made of sharp metal. A piece of jewelry that fastens to your shirt is also a pin. There are numerous other pins, from the pegs a guitar's strings are attached to; to the wooden pins you try to knock down when you're bowling; to the pins that hold your hairdo in place. And when you pin, you secure with a pin, or you hold someone down while wrestling.

    实用短语

    1. rolling pin

      擀面杖,杆面棍,面棍

    2. guide pin

    3. safety pin

      扣针,插销,别针

    4. drawing pin

      图钉,绘图钉,图针

    5. piston pin

    6. dowel pin

      固定销,定位梢,

    7. hinge pin

      铰链针,销轴,

    8. gudgeon pin

    9. pin-up girl

      海报女郎,画报女郎,照片被仰慕者钉在或挂在墙上欣赏的富有魅力的女子

    常用短语

    1. pins and needles

      如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻

    2. pin something on someone

      [口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人,source:aj

    3. on pins and needles

      如坐针毡;坐立不安

    4. pin down

      确定;使受约束;阻止

    5. piston pin

      活塞销

    6. pin hole

      针孔,塞孔;气泡

    7. ejector pin

      出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉

    8. on the pin

      注意;留神,source:aj

    9. guide pin

      导销,定位销

    10. pin on

      把……归罪于;钉住

    11. safety pin

      安全别针

    12. pin number

      插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码

    13. angle pin

      斜针;斜导边;角度针

    14. rolling pin

      擀面杖

    15. crank pin

      曲柄销;拐肘销

    16. pin up

      钉住

    17. cotter pin

      开口销

    18. pin money

      n. 零花钱

    19. pivot pin

      中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销

    20. pin roll

      小齿轮;销辊

    单词用法

    单词解说1
    pin的基本意思是“大头针”,也可指“饰针”“有别针的徽章”,是可数名词。引申可表示没有价值的东西。
    单词解说2
    pin也可作“锁,钉,插头,闩”解,还可指手榴弹上的“保险针”或“保险栓”。
    重要短语
    pins and needles如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻
    pin something on someone[口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人
    on pins and needles如坐针毡;坐立不安
    pin down确定;使受约束;阻止

    同义词

    vt.别住;钉住;扣住

    fasten  /  clip  /  hook  /  clasp

    其他释义

    fasten  /  hook  /  clip  /  clasp  /  cork  /  straw  /  needle

    同根词

    词根:pin

    n.

    pinning阻塞;[建] 打小桩

    pinner别扣针者;头巾之一种

    v.

    pinning钉(pin的现在分词)