[dɪ'raɪv][dɪ'raɪv]
  • v. 获取;得自;起源
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    de-,从,向下,离开。-riv,流动,词源同run,rivulet.原指从源头处流下,引申义衍生于。来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(去掉,分离)和名词rivus(溪流)组成的动词derivare(从源头抽水)。=de-去掉,分离+riv溪流+-e
      verb(动词)
      1. 从…中得到,从…中获得

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 从…中得到,从…中获得

      The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.

      该机构的资金均来自于国外投资。

      She derives great pleasure/satisfaction from playing the violin.

      拉小提琴能让她获得极大的乐趣/满足。

    小知识

    If you want to talk about something that comes from something else, but you want to sound sophisticated and maybe financial or scientific, use derive, like so: That scent? It's derived from a solution of roses boiled with toothpicks.

    The word derive derives from (see how we did that?) the Latin rivus or stream, as in water. That image of the stream may help you remember the meaning of derive; you may picture tracing tiny streams back to their main source. Derive is a verb, as you can see, but it's often in the news in the noun form derivative: something that is derived from something else, as in “juice is a derivative of an orange.”

    实用短语

    1. derive from

      导出,源于

    2. derive objects by

      导入物体依据,导入物体方式,导入物体体式格局

    3. derive demand

      派生需求,衍生性需求

    4. derive objects from

      导入物体依据

    5. derive layers by

      导入层依据

    6. derive from materials

      来自材质

    7. derive knowledge from books

      从书中获得知识

    8. derive obtain

      得到

    常用短语

    1. derive from

      源出,来自,得自;衍生于

    单词用法

    动词辨析
    derive,arise,emanate,originate,proceed,spring,stem这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如I think there?s a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。There?s trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。derive,get
    这两个词的共同意思是“获得”“取得”。其区别在于1.get常用于口语中,可接人、物,也可接抽象事物作宾语,可以主动占有,也可以是被动消极地领受。2.derive为正式用语,接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语,指主动的从某处获得、取得,常与from搭配使用。例如His popularity derives from his easiness.他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。We can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。derive,trace
    这组词的共同意思是“追溯”。其区别是trace表示“追迹,探溯”,含有一步一步追寻的意思,常用于野兽的足迹、古城的遗迹、河源、姓氏不明的著作、谣言的来源等;而derive表示“推出,溯源”,含有较直接的意味,如由水流溯出源泉,由前提推出结论,由一字推出其他等。

    词根词缀

    词根: rive

    表示”河,河岸”,引申为流动

    • n.

      derivate 派生的事物, 派生词

      derive[v.得自 v.起源]+ate表名词→n.派生的事物, 派生词

      river 河, 江

      rive河,河岸+er表名词→n.河, 江

    • v.

      derive 得自

      de离开+rive流动→流自……→起源

    同义词

    vt.取得,得到

    acquire  /  secure  /  get  /  receive  /  obtain

    其他释义

    acquire  /  get  /  infer  /  receive  /  obtain  /  gain  /  originate  /  secure

    同根词

    词根:derive

    adj.

    derived导出的;衍生的,派生的

    derivational得来的;诱导的

    n.

    derivation引出;来历;词源

    v.

    derived得到;推断(derive的过去分词);由…而来