记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you take a picture with a camera, the result is a photograph, a picture of your subject created by a special medium’s exposure to light. The first photographs were created on metal plates coated with a special chemical.
Although photography as we know it did not emerge until the 19th century, the word photograph evolved from the ancient Greek words phot-, “light,” and graph-, “writing,” which were combined to create the word for taking pictures — “light writing.” Nowadays we take our photographs with electronic cameras, recording, transferring, and storing the pictures digitally. Times change, and while many people still enjoy using film cameras, they are becoming increasingly rare, and certain types of films are no longer produced.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
take a photograph v.拍…的照片
photograph album相册，影集
词根词缀
词根: photo
=light,表示”光”
adj.
photogenic 发光的photo光+gen产生+ic表形容词→产生光的
n.
photogenic 易上镜头的photo光+gen产生+ic表形容词→产生光的
photograph 照片,相片photo光+graph写→用光写→相片
photon [物]光子photo光+n→n.[物]光子
photophobia 光恐怖, 恐光症photo光+phob厌恶,恨+ia病→n.光恐怖, 恐光症
photosynthesis 光合作用photo光+synthesis合成→光的综合→光合作用
词根: graph
=write,表示”写,图”
adj.
graphic 绘画似的, 图解的graph写,图+ic……的→adj.绘画似的, 图解的
n.
autograph 亲笔签名auto自己+graph写→自己写→亲笔
biographer 传记作者bio生命+graph写+er人→写生命的人
biography 传记bio生命+graph写+y→写生命→传记
dictograph 侦听器dicto说+graph写,图→把说的写下
epigraph 铭文epi在……+graph写,刻→刻上的话→碑文
graph 图表, 曲线图graph写,图→n.图表, 曲线图
graphite 石墨graph写,图+ite表名词→用来写的东西→石墨
lexicography 词典编纂lexico=lexic词,词典+graph写,图+y→n.词典编纂
monograph 专题论文mono一个+graph写→写一个主题→专题论文
paragraph [文章]段, 节, 段落para半+graph写,图→写了一半→段,节
photograph 照片,相片photo光+graph写,图→用光写→相片
stenograph 速记文字, 速记机steno速记+graph写→速记
stenographer 速记员stenograph速记+er人→n.速记员
telegraph 电报机,电报tele远方+graph写,图→从远方写来
topography 地形学,地形topo地方,场所+graph图+y→用图表等的方式描述地方→地形
v.
autograph 亲笔签名,题名或署名于……auto自己+graph写→自己写→亲笔
stenograph 速记steno速记+graph写→速记
telegraph 打电报,发电报tele远方+graph写,图→从远方写来