[ræʃ][ræʃ]
  • n. 疹子;大量
  • adj. 鲁莽的;轻率的
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    可能来自俗拉丁语*rasicare,刮,擦,来自拉丁语radere,刮,擦,词源同rat,eraser.
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 皮疹,疹子
      2. (一下子出现的)大量令人不快的事
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 轻率的;鲁莽的;毛躁的

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 皮疹,疹子

      I've got an itchy rash all over my chest.

      我胸部出满了疹子,痒得要命。

      If you stay in the sun too long you'll get (a) heat rash.

      如果你在阳光下呆得太久,就会生痱子。

      He came out/up in a rash after he fell in a patch of nettles.

      他摔倒在一片荨麻地里,结果身上就起了疹子。

    2. (一下子出现的)大量令人不快的事

      There has been a rash of robberies/accidents/complaints in the last two months.

      过去两个月中,突然发生很多起抢劫案/一下出了很多起事故/接二连三收到多起投诉。

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 轻率的;鲁莽的;毛躁的

      That was a rash decision – you didn't think about the costs involved.

      那个决定太轻率了——你没有考虑到这样做的代价。

      I think it was a bit rash of them to get married when they'd only known each other for a few weeks.

      我觉得他们刚认识几周就结婚有些草率。

    小知识

    A rash is something that spreads like wild fire — red itchy skin or a series of unfortunate events. It can also describe an impulsive, wild decision.

    As an adjective, rash has meant “quick, vigorous” since the 1300s by way of Scotland. The meaning shifted to “reckless” a few hundred years later, and can still be used that way — a “rash decision” is a sudden, not well thought out one. Rash, the noun that no one wants on their skin, came a few hundred years after that, but from the French word rache which at some point meant “ringworm.” Ringworm still gives us a red, itchy rash. Fun! Rash can also mean a lot of unpleasant things happening in a short amount of time, like robberies or earthquakes.

    实用短语

    1. diaper rash

      尿布疹,尿布皮疹,详细翻译

    2. skin rash

      皮疹,肌肤红疹,皮肤红疹

    3. a rash

      阿拉士,阿拉什,皮疹,印度舞曲

    4. rash attack

      绿色兵团

    5. drug rash

      药物疹,翻译,药物性皮疹

    6. nettle rash

      风疹,荨麻疹

    7. mercury rash

      汞皮疹

    8. malar rash

      颧部红斑,颊部红斑

    9. a rash ferdowsi

      费尔多西,菲尔多西,我多西

    常用短语

    1. diaper rash

      [医]尿布疹

    2. skin rash

      皮疹

    单词用法

    词源词缀
    可能来自俗拉丁语*rasicare,刮,擦,来自拉丁语radere,刮,擦,词源同rat,eraser.先看单词eraser(橡皮;黑板擦),前缀e-表“向外”,词根ras表“刮、擦、削、刨”这类动作,-er为名词后缀,所以它的字面义就是“用来擦除的东西”。词根ras和单词rash同源,皮疹就是让你痒得非“抓、刮、挠”不可的东西。=可能来自俗拉丁语*rasicare,刮,擦,来自拉丁语radere,刮,擦,词源同rat,eraser.

    同义词

    impulsive  /  reckless  /  imprudent  /  sudden  /  impetuous  /  hasty  /  brash  /  careless

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:rash

    adv.

    rashly轻率地;鲁莽地;无见识地

    n.

    rashness轻率;皮肤上短暂出现的疹子