[ɪ'rʌpʃn][ɪ'rʌpʃn]
  • n. 爆发;喷发;出疹;长牙
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    e 出 + rupt 破,断裂 + ion 表名词 → 爆发
      noun(名词)
      1. 突然发生,喷发,爆发
      2. (情绪等)爆发
      3. (疱疹的)突然出现

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 突然发生,喷发,爆发

      There was a violent eruption of anti-government feeling.

      反政府情绪爆发。

      The curfew was aimed at preventing any eruption of violence in the capital.

      宵禁的目的是防止在首都爆发任何暴力事件。

    2. (情绪等)爆发

      He became increasingly prone to eruptions of bad temper.

      他变得越来越容易发脾气。

      His comment triggered an eruption of laughter.

      他的话引起了一阵哄堂大笑。

    3. (疱疹的)突然出现

      an eruption of spots

      突然起疱疹

      Skin eruptions are common to many of us during times of stress.

      由于压力大而长疱疹是很常见的。

    小知识

    An eruption is an explosion of steam and lava from a volcano. This word is also used for other explosions, such as “an eruption of emotions.”

    If there's an eruption of a volcano, you don't want to be anywhere near it. When a volcano erupts, it spews a huge amount of lava, ash, and steam into the air. If you were angry at a friend but held your tongue for a long time, then suddenly started yelling in anger, that's an eruption too. The sudden spreading of a disease could be called an eruption. Eruptions are quick, huge, explosive, and dangerous: they're never good news.

    实用短语

    1. drug eruption

      药疹,药皮疹,药物性皮炎

    2. plinian eruption

      普林尼式火山喷发,普林尼式喷发

    3. volcanic eruption

    4. lateral eruption

      侧喷发,侧面喷火

    5. eruption column

      喷发柱

    6. phreatic eruption

      蒸汽喷发

    7. fissure eruption

    8. polymorphous light eruption

      多形性日光疹,多形日光疹,日光性皮炎又称多形性日光疹,包括多形性日光疹

    9. volcano eruption

      火山喷发,前的火山喷泉秀

    常用短语

    1. volcanic eruption

      火山喷发

    单词用法

    同近义词
    explosion,burst,outbreak n.[天]爆发,[地质]喷发;火山灰;出疹;
    同根单词
    eruptive 暴发的;喷出的;疹的
    erupt 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙
    重要短语
    volcanic eruption火山喷发

    词根词缀

    词根: rupt

    =break,表示”断裂”

    • adj.

      abrupt 突然的,出其不意的;[行为等]粗鲁无礼的

      ab离开+rupt断裂→突然的[断开,离开]

      bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      corrupt 腐败的;变环的

      cor全部+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的

    • n.

      bankrupt 破产者

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      bankruptcy 破产

      bankrupt破产的+cy表名词→n.破产

      corruption 腐化;腐坏;败坏

      corrupt[adj.腐败的;变环的]+ion表名词→n.腐化;腐坏;败坏

      disruption 中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏

      disrupt[v.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解]+ion表名词→n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏

      eruption 爆发

      erupt爆发+ion表名词→n.爆发

      interruption 中断,打断;障碍物

      interrupt[v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断[话],打扰]+ion表名词→n.中断,打断;障碍物

      ruption 断裂

      rupt断裂+ion表名词→n.断裂

    • n.&v.

      rupture 破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂

      rupt断裂+ure→n.&v.破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂

    • v.

      bankrupt 使破产

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      disrupt 使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解

      dis分开+rupt断裂→分开断→使崩溃,瓦解

      erupt [尤指火山]爆发

      e出+rupt断裂→断裂而喷出

      interrupt 中断,遮断,阻碍;打断[话],打扰

      inter在……中间+rupt断裂→讲话中间被打断

    同义词

    n.喷发

    belching  /  surge  /  squirt  /  ejection  /  ebullition  /  outpouring  /  expulsion  /  gushing  /  spouting  /  emission  /  discharge  /  spurt

    n.爆发,迸发

    blast  /  fulmination  /  outbreak  /  cataclysm  /  tremor  /  upheaval  /  quake  /  earthquake  /  temblor  /  outburst  /  blowup  /  explosion  /  detonation

    其他释义

    torrent  /  gust

    同根词

    词根:erupt

    adj.

    eruptive暴发的;喷出的;疹的

    vi.

    erupt爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙

    vt.

    erupt爆发;喷出