rupture

英['rʌptʃə(r)]美['rʌptʃər]
  • n. 破裂；断裂；[医]疝气
  • v. （使）破裂

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    -rupt-打断，破坏+-ure名词词尾
      verb(动词)
      1. （使）破裂；（使）裂开；（使）断裂
      2. （通常因为举过重的东西而）引发疝气
      noun(名词)
      1. 破裂；裂开；断裂
      2. 疝气

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. （使）破裂；（使）裂开；（使）断裂

      His appendix ruptured and he had to be rushed to hospital.

      他突然阑尾穿孔，不得不被紧急送进医院。

      This news has ruptured (= violently ended) the delicate peace between the rival groups.

      这条消息打破了这些敌对群体间脆弱的和平局面。

    2. （通常因为举过重的东西而）引发疝气
    noun(名词)
    1. 破裂；裂开；断裂

      a rupture of the pipeline

      管道破裂

      a rupture (= an end to a friendly relationship) between the families

      家族内的分裂

    2. 疝气

      You're going to give yourself a rupture if you lift that.

      如果你硬举那个东西，会引发疝气的。

    小知识

    A rupture is a break or tear in something that pulls it apart. A rupture can be a literal break, like the one that happens in, say, a gas line, or it can be more figurative, as in a friendship or a business deal.

    The oil spill was less of a spill than it was a rupture: the line leading to the well was severed, allowing the oil to flow into the ocean. Rupture works as both a noun and a verb. You can rupture the silence by screaming your head off, and any number of events in Star Trek can cause a rupture in the space-time continuum.

    实用短语

    1. rupture disk

      爆破片,防爆膜,安全膜,爆破膜

    2. achilles tendon rupture

      跟腱断裂

    3. rupture strength

    4. creep rupture

      蠕变断裂,

    5. creep rupture strength

    6. rupture stress

      破裂应力,

    7. artificial rupture of membranes

    8. brittle rupture

      脆性破坏,脆性断裂,

    9. fatigue rupture

    常用短语

    1. rupture strength

      抗裂强度；断裂强度

    2. creep rupture

      蠕变断裂

    3. rupture of membranes

      胎膜破裂；羊水破裂

    4. tendon rupture

      肌腱破裂

    5. fatigue rupture

      疲劳破坏

    6. modulus of rupture

      断裂模量；破裂模数；弯曲极限强度；抗裂系数

    7. stress rupture

      应力破坏，应力破断

    8. premature rupture of membrane

      胎膜早破

    9. rupture disk

      爆破片；防爆膜

    单词用法

    词根词缀
    词根 rupt= to break 破, 断裂 abrupt adj. 突然的 ab 离去 + rupt 破，断裂 → 断开 → 突然断开 → 突然的 bankrupt adj. 破产的 bank 银行 + rupt 破，断裂 → 银行倒闭 → 破产的 bankruptcy n. 破产 bankrupt 破产的 + cy 状态 → 破产 corrupt adj. 腐败的 cor 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 → 破坏组织肌体 → 腐败的 corruption n. 腐败 cor 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion 表状态 → 腐败 disrupt v. 分裂；瓦解 dis 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 → 裂开 → 分裂 disruption n. 分裂；瓦解 dis 加强 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion 表名词 → 分裂；瓦解 erupt v. 爆发；喷出 e 出 + rupt 破，断裂 → 破裂而喷出 → 爆发 eruption n. 爆发 e 出 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion 表名词 → 爆发 interrupt v. 打断 inter 在…之间 + rupt 破，断裂 → 在〔讲话〕中间打断 → 打断 interruption n. 打断；插嘴 inter 在…之间 + rupt 破，断裂 + ion，interrupt 的名词 → 打断；插嘴 rupture n. 破裂；断绝 rupt 破，断裂 + ure 表行为 → 破裂；断绝
    词语辨析
    explode blow up go off burst erupt rupture implode These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。 explode to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way 指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆： The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded. 喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。 The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。 blow (sth) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、（被）炸毁： A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。 go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指炸弹爆炸、枪开火： The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。 注释 When used about guns, the choice of go off (not ‘be fired’) can suggest that the gun was fired by accident. 用于枪时go off（而非be fired）可表示走火。 burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指（使）爆裂、胀开： That balloon's going to burst. 气球马上要爆了。 erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano 指火山爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出 rupture ( formal or medical ) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart 指（使）管道、容器或体内组织破裂、断裂、裂开： A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house. 一根水管破裂，漏了满屋子的水。 implode to burst or explode inwards 指向心聚爆、内爆： The windows on both sides of the room had imploded. 房间两边的窗子朝里面爆炸了。 常用搭配 A bomb exploded / blew up / went off / burst. The car / plane / vehicle exploded / blew up. A firework / rocket exploded / went off. A volcano erupted. A pipe / tank burst / ruptured. a burst / ruptured appendix / artery

    词根词缀

    词根: rupt

    =break,表示”断裂”

    • adj.

      abrupt 突然的,出其不意的;[行为等]粗鲁无礼的

      ab离开+rupt断裂→突然的[断开,离开]

      bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      corrupt 腐败的;变环的

      cor全部+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的

    • n.

      bankrupt 破产者

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      bankruptcy 破产

      bankrupt破产的+cy表名词→n.破产

      corruption 腐化;腐坏;败坏

      corrupt[adj.腐败的;变环的]+ion表名词→n.腐化;腐坏;败坏

      disruption 中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏

      disrupt[v.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解]+ion表名词→n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏

      eruption 爆发

      erupt爆发+ion表名词→n.爆发

      interruption 中断,打断;障碍物

      interrupt[v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断[话],打扰]+ion表名词→n.中断,打断;障碍物

      ruption 断裂

      rupt断裂+ion表名词→n.断裂

    • n.&v.

      rupture 破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂

      rupt断裂+ure→n.&v.破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂

    • v.

      bankrupt 使破产

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      disrupt 使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解

      dis分开+rupt断裂→分开断→使崩溃,瓦解

      erupt [尤指火山]爆发

      e出+rupt断裂→断裂而喷出

      interrupt 中断,遮断,阻碍;打断[话],打扰

      inter在……中间+rupt断裂→讲话中间被打断

    同义词

    vt.破裂

    crack  /  fracture  /  burst  /  break

    其他释义

    separation  /  alienate  /  difference

    同根词

    词根：rupture

    adj.

    ruptured破裂的

    v.

    rupturedrupture（rupture的过去分词）