slash

英[slæʃ]美[slæʃ]
  • v. 猛砍；乱砍；鞭打；割伤；尖锐抨击；大幅减少
  • n. 猛砍；斜线；长切口；衣衩；撒尿；沼泽地

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自辅音丛sl-，砍，劈，分开，比较slab，slip，slat，slit，slot.引申比喻义削减。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] （用利器）劈，砍，划
      2. [ T ] 大幅削减，大幅减少（金钱、工作等）
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 斜线号，斜杠
      2. [ C ] 原意为“斜线号”，表示“或者”
      3. （长而深的）划痕，切口
      4. [ C ] 抽打;挥击
      5. [ C ] （衣服上的）装饰性开叉（常有不同的颜色透过开叉显示出来）
      6. [ S ] 撒尿

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] （用利器）劈，砍，划

      The museum was broken into last night and several paintings were slashed.

      昨晚有人闯进了博物馆，有几幅画被划破了。

      She tried to commit suicide by slashing her wrists.

      她试图割腕自杀。

      We had to slash (our way) through the long grass to clear a path.

      我们不得不在茂盛的草丛里踩出一条通道。

    2. [ T ] 大幅削减，大幅减少（金钱、工作等）

      Prices have been slashed by 50 percent!

      价格直降50%！

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 斜线号，斜杠

      You often write a slash between alternatives, for example, “and/or”.

      通常在选择项之间会加斜线号，比如“和／或”。

    2. [ C ] 原意为“斜线号”，表示“或者”

      The room functions as a guest bedroom slash study.

      这间屋子用作客房或书房。

    3. （长而深的）划痕，切口
    4. [ C ] 抽打;挥击

      Ben took a wild slash at the ball and luckily managed to hit it.

      本拼命地挥棒击球，居然幸运地击中了。

    5. [ C ] （衣服上的）装饰性开叉（常有不同的颜色透过开叉显示出来）

      My new dress is pale blue, with a dark blue slash in the sleeves.

      我的新衣服是淡蓝色的，在袖口上有一个深蓝色的装饰性开叉。

    6. [ S ] 撒尿

    小知识

    To quickly and violently cut something is to slash it. Sword fighters in a play might just clank their swords together, though they seem to slash each other. After the play is over, the snack stand might slash the price of popcorn.

    A vandal might slash the tires on people's cars, and a baker will sometimes slash the top of a loaf of bread. Both use a sharp knife, and make sweeping motions as they cut, but the similarities end there. Figuratively, slash can mean “reduce,” so a sale at your grocery store might be announced with a sign reading “We slash prices!” This figurative meaning dates from the turn of the 20th century.

    实用短语

    1. slash prices

      打价,大幅度降价

    2. slash-and-burn

      游垦

    3. clash n slash

      星球保卫战,地球防卫,太空幽浮战

    4. slash pockets

      开口袋,启齿袋

    5. slash and burn

      刀耕火种,刀耕火种法,砍烧耕作法

    6. slash distribution

      斜线分布,斜线散布

    7. sushi slash

      寿司拼盘,切寿司,寿司切,汉化版

    8. slash pocket

      插袋

    9. slash claw

      乌鸦斩,用手臂上的刀攻击,用手臂上的爪子攻击,有时可以防御

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    slash，carve，chop，cut，hew，slit。这组词的意思相近，它们的区别是：cut表示“切，割，砍”，泛指用带刃的工具去切、割、砍等，常带有副词，说明切、割、砍的方式或目的；hew表示“砍，劈”，指挥起刀斧等较重的工具用力砍，被砍的东西往往较大、较重且难以处理，也指将东西凿成需要的样子；chop表示“砍，斩”，指迅速有力地劈开，或用连续的动作将东西砍碎、砍断；carve表示“切，刻”，指用专门的工具刻东西，或用快刀在桌上切肉成片；slit表示“切，割”，多指纵长的切割，侧重切开或割裂；slash表示“砍，斩”，指纵长挥砍，口子又长又深。例如：He hewed down an oak.他砍倒一棵橡树。They hewed a canoe out of a tree trunk.他们把一根树干劈成一条独木舟。He's chopping the firewood.他正在劈柴。He carved the wood into the shape of a bird.他把木头雕成一只鸟。They slit his throat.他们切开他的喉咙。She slit the envelope open with a knife.她用刀把信封裁开。Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train一些破坏公物的人把火车上的坐垫给划破了。

    同义词

    gash  /  sever  /  wound  /  cut

    同根词

    词根：slash

    adj.

    slashing猛烈的；严厉的；冲劲十足的；巨大的

    n.

    slashing猛砍；鞭打

    slasher断木机；刀；乱砍者；血淋淋的恐怖片