[spɪl][spɪl]
  • v. 溢出;洒;使 … 流出;泄漏
  • n. 溢出;流;木片;小杆
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语spillan,破坏,杀死,致残,肢解,来自Proto-Germanic*spilthjan,破坏,毁灭,来自PIE*spel,分开,劈开。后引申词义流血,洒出,并可能由该词义引申比喻义洒出,溢出,泄露等。其原义见spoil,抢劫,战利品。
    联想记忆法
    还可以sp想成“专家specialist”,ill表示“生病”(专家因为生病了,所以手不停抖动,杯子里的水都溅出来了。)
      verb(动词)
      1. (使)洒出;(使)流出;(使)溅出;(使)涌出
      noun(名词)
      1. 洒出量;溢出量
      2. 撤职;(政治上因重要人事变动而出现的)职位空缺

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. (使)洒出;(使)流出;(使)溅出;(使)涌出

      I spilled coffee on my silk shirt.

      我把咖啡洒到丝绸衬衫上了。

      You've spilled something down your tie.

      你把什么东西洒在领带上了。

      Let's see if I can pour the juice into the glass without spilling it.

      来试试看我能不能把果汁倒进玻璃杯里,一点都不洒出来。

      He dropped a bag of sugar and it spilled all over the floor.

      他把一袋糖掉在地上,撒得地板上到处都是。

      Crowds of fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game.

      比赛结束时,成群的球迷涌进了球场。

    noun(名词)
    1. 洒出量;溢出量

      a fuel spill on the road

      路面上的溢油

      Could you wipe up that spill, please?

      请把那溢出的东西擦干净好吗?

      In 1989, there was a massive oil spill in Alaska.

      1989年阿拉斯加曾发生过大规模溢油事件。

    2. 撤职;(政治上因重要人事变动而出现的)职位空缺

      The Premier will keep his job despite backbencher attempts to initiate a spill.

      尽管后座议员试图发起撤职动议,总理仍将保住他的位置。

    小知识

    When liquids spill, they accidentally flow or dribble out of a container. You can also spill solid objects, like when you slip and spill the contents of your backpack all over the sidewalk.

    When you spill your hot chocolate, the spot it makes where it lands is a spill. The act of spilling it is a spill too: “Sorry about the spill, Grandma.” You can take a spill yourself, like when you tumble to the ground from your bike. Spill also means “talk,” especially in the context of “spill the beans” or “spill your guts,” both basically meaning “tell the whole truth.”

    实用短语

    1. spill the beans

      露马脚,泄漏秘密,泄露秘密

    2. spill suppressor

      溢出抑制,溢色抑制,溢出压制,溢色怏抑制

    3. oil spill

      石油泄漏

    4. deepwater horizon oil spill

      年墨西哥湾漏油事故

    5. spill light

      溢散光,散射光,或溢出光

    6. spill over

      溢出,外溢,泼出,超过

    常用短语

    1. oil spill

      漏油;浮油

    2. spill over

      溢出

    3. spill the beans

      泄密;说漏嘴

    4. spill out

      (使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情)

    5. chemical spill

      化学溢出物;化学品溢漏

    6. spill into

      涌进

    单词用法

    重要短语
    oil spill漏油;浮油
    spill over溢出
    spill the beans泄密;说漏嘴
    spill out(使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情)

    同义词

    overflow  /  pour  /  run  /  over  /  cascade  /  flood  /  sprinkle  /  spatter

    同根词

    词根:spill

    n.

    spillover溢出;外流人口

    spillage溢出;溢出量

    spiller使溢出者;使溅出者