记忆方法
plex这个词根是编制、交织、折叠,希望大家死记因为会影响很多单词:
perplex:使困惑
complexity:复杂(性);复杂的事物
duplex:双的,二倍的,二重的
双解例句
小知识
People who are really good at math can handle complex math problems. The rest of us are all set with simple stuff like the times tables. Use complex to refer to something that is not simple.
Something complex has two or more related parts, or is not simple in its structure. As a noun, a complex is a group of units, often a group of buildings. The adjective is stressed on the second syllable, but the noun is stressed on the first syllable. Complex is from Latin complexus, from complecti “to encircle or embrace.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
complex:侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。
complicated:与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。
sophisticated:侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现出的复杂。
intricate:着重指错综复杂,令人迷惑理解。
complex structure复合结构;复结构;复数结构
complex function复值函数
metal complex金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物
词根词缀
词根: plex
=fold,表示”重叠”
adj.
complex 复杂的;合成的,综合的com全部+plex重叠→全部重叠→复杂的
duplex 二倍的,双重的du二+plex重叠→二次重叠→双重的
perplexed 困惑的per全部+plex重叠+ed……的→重叠在一起→困惑的
n.
complex 联合体com全部+plex重叠→全部重叠→复杂的
complexion 肤色,局面com全部+plex重叠+ion表名词→全部表情重叠于面部→面色
complexity 复杂[性]complex复杂的+ity表名词→n.复杂[性]
plexus [医][血管、淋巴管、神经等]的丛,网plex重叠+us→n.[医][血管、淋巴管、神经等]的丛,网
v.
perplex 使困惑,使费解,使复杂化per全部+plex重叠→从头到尾全部重叠→迷惑
同义词辨析
这些形容词均含”复杂的”之意。
- complex: 侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。
- complicated: 与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。
- sophisticated: 侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现出的复杂。
- intricate: 着重指错综复杂,令人迷惑理解。
同义词
complicated / mixed / confused / involved
prejudice / inclination / leaning / bias
inclination / bias / complicate / troublesome / mesh / complicated / maze / leaning / prejudice / mixed / network / confused / labyrinth / detailed / involved / intricate