记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
If something is sophisticated, it's complicated and intricate. The inner workings of a computer are sophisticated. Sophisticated can also refer to having good taste. Either way, sophisticated things are impressive.
Sophisticated systems and objects are complex and tough to understand. High school math is a lot more sophisticated than grammar school math. Driving a car is more sophisticated than riding a bike. People are sophisticated if they have plenty of worldly experience and what is generally regarded as “good taste.” Sometimes, that just means they have a lot of money and like things that are fancy. Going to a symphony is considered more sophisticated than going to a rock concert.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
complex:侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。
complicated:与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。
sophisticated:侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现出的复杂。
intricate:着重指错综复杂,令人迷惑理解。
sophisticated equipment尖端设备;高级设备
词根词缀
词根: soph
=wise,表示”智慧,聪明”
adj.
pansophic 全知的pan广泛的+soph智慧+ic……的→智慧广→都知道
sophisticate 老于世故的sophist[n.诡辩家, 博学者, 诡辩者]+icate→成为诡辩家
sophisticated 尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的sophisticate[n.久经世故的人 adj.老于世故的 v.使[人]世故]+ed……的→adj.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的
n.
sophist 诡辩家, 博学者, 诡辩者soph智慧,聪明+ist人→n.诡辩家, 博学者, 诡辩者
philosophy 哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观philo爱+soph智慧,聪明+y→爱智慧→哲学
sophism 诡辩soph智慧,聪明+ism行为→n.诡辩
sophisticate 久经世故的人sophist[n.诡辩家, 博学者, 诡辩者]+icate→成为诡辩家
v.
sophisticate 使[人]世故sophist[n.诡辩家, 博学者, 诡辩者]+icate→成为诡辩家
同义词辨析
这些形容词均含”复杂的”之意。
- complex: 侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。
- complicated: 与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。
- sophisticated: 侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现出的复杂。
- intricate: 着重指错综复杂,令人迷惑理解。
同义词
反义词
同根词
词根:sophisticate
adj.sophomore二年级的;二年级学生的
adv.n.sophomore大学二年级生;(美)有二年经验的人
sophisticate久经世故的人;精通者
sophistication复杂;诡辩;老于世故;有教养
vi.vt.sophisticate弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解