记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Use the adjective advanced to describe something that's ahead, especially in terms of growth or development. Your plans to build the world's best tree house are at an advanced stage if you're nearly ready to add a roof and invite your friends to visit.
Things are advanced when they happen early or are ahead of the curve or above average. Your advanced reading ability in elementary school might have had your teachers scrambling to keep you interested, and if a scientist's cancer vaccine is at an advanced stage, it's nearly ready to be tested on people. Advanced comes from the verb advance, which comes from the Old French avancier, “move forward,” from a Late Latin root word, abante, “from before.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
两者区别在于:
1.在词义上,advance表示“预先的”“在前头的”;而advanced则表示“先进的”“高级的”。
2.advanced可以用作定语,间或可用作表语,习惯接介词in;而advance只能用作定语,不能用作表语。
例如:Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.多数人发现她那些先进的思想是难以接受的。
My views are too advanced for her to accept.我的观点对她来说太先进了,她无法接受。
He was advanced in years.他年事已高。
We have given them advance warning.我们已向他们预先发出警告了。
3.advanced可以有比较级和最高级,即more advanced(更先进的);most advanced(最先进的)。
advanced level n.(英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level)
advanced science先进科学;尖端科学
advanced control[计]先行控制
词根词缀
词根: van
1. 表示”前卫,先锋”; 2. =empty,表示”空”
adj.
advanced 高级的, 年老的, 先进的advance[n.&v.前进, 提升]+ed表形容词→adj.高级的, 年老的, 先进的
evanescent 渐消失的, 易消散的, 会凋零的e出+van空+escent开始……的→开始空出去的→渐消失的
vain 徒然的, 无益的, 虚荣的, 空虚的vain=van空→adj.徒然的, 无益的, 虚荣的, 空虚的
n.
vanity 虚荣心,浮华van空+ity表名词→心里空空→虚荣心
evanescence 逐渐消失, 容易消失, 幻灭, 瞬息e出+van空+escency开始→开始空出去→渐消失
n.&v.
advance 前进, 提升ad向+van前卫,先锋+ce→n.&v.前进, 提升
v.
vanish 突然不见;消失van空+ish表动词→空空→消失
同义词
well-along / old / aged / ancient / venerable
avant-garde / ultramodern / early / way-out / forward-looking / progressive / far-out / precocious / original / unconventional / far / ahead
forwards / revolutionary / or / up-to-date / premature / anterior / forward
反义词
同根词
词根:advance
adj.advance预先的;先行的
advancing前进的;年长的
n.advance发展;前进;增长;预付款
advancement前进,进步;提升
advancer前进者;相位超前补偿器,进相机
v.advancing前进;超前(advance的ing形式)
vi.advance前进;进展;上涨
vt.advance提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前