refined

英[rɪ'faɪnd]美[rɪ'faɪnd]
  • adj. 精炼的；优雅的；精细的
  • 动词refine的过去式和过去分词.

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    re-反复+-fin-结束，界限+-ed
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 精炼的;精制的;提纯的
      2. 精细的;完善的;精妙的
      3. 有教养的;文雅的;优雅的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 精炼的;精制的;提纯的

      refined foods such as white bread and white sugar

      诸如白面包和白糖之类的精制食品

    2. 精细的;完善的;精妙的

      highly refined theories

      非常精炼的理论

    3. 有教养的;文雅的;优雅的

    小知识

    Something that's refined has gone through a process to remove impurities. An oil refinery removes impurities from oil. When a person's refined, they have good manners and good taste.

    A stereotypically refined lady will drink tea every day at four in the afternoon, lift her pinky while drinking, and select only refined (pure white, not raw) sugar as a sweetener. Someone with a refined taste in art has learned how to make judgments about what is good and what they like.

    实用短语

    1. refined olive oil

      精炼橄榄油,精制橄榄油,精辟青果油

    2. refined salt

      精盐,精制盐,精制的盐,再制盐

    3. refined taste

      高雅的品位

    4. refined oil

    5. refined and courteous urbane

      彬彬有礼

    6. refined sugar

    7. refined naphthalene

    8. refined steel

      精炼钢

    9. refined copper

    常用短语

    1. refined oil

      精制油；精炼油

    2. refined salt

      精盐

    3. refined sugar

      精制糖

    4. refined naphthalene

      精制萘

    5. refined product

      轻精炼产品；精制石油产品

    6. refined taste

      高雅的品味

    7. refined copper

      精铜；精炼铜

    8. refined grain

      细粮

    同义词

    aesthetic  /  classical  /  gentle  /  graceful  /  cultured  /  educated  /  artistic  /  aristocratic  /  elegant  /  epicurean  /  literary  /  accomplished  /  fashionable  /  tasty  /  finished  /  polite  /  advanced

    反义词

    adj.精制的;优美的

    vulgar  /  unrefined

    其他释义

    uncouth  /  vulgar  /  crude  /  rude

    同根词

    词根：refine

    n.

    refinement精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶] 提纯

    refinery精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂

    refining精炼；改善

    refiner精炼机；精制者，精炼者

    v.

    refining精炼（refine的ing形式）

    vt.

    refine精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅