[ˌlaɪə'bɪləti][ˌlaɪə'bɪləti]
  • n. 责任;债务;倾向;可能性;不利因素
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自 liable, 有责任的。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] (法律上对某事物的)责任,义务
      2. 债务,负债
      3. [ S ] 麻烦,累赘

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] (法律上对某事物的)责任,义务

      He denies any liability for the damage caused.

      他对造成的损失拒绝承担任何责任。

    2. 债务,负债

      The business has liabilities of 2 million euros.

      该公司负债达200万欧元。

    3. [ S ] 麻烦,累赘

      After a certain age, a car's just a liability.

      汽车在使用了一定年限后就会变成一个累赘。

      Sue always manages to upset somebody when we go out – she's a real liability.

      我们出去玩时休总是让人扫兴——她真是个累赘。

    小知识

    A liability is a debt or obligation or a personal flaw that stands in your way. A company's liabilities are simply the debts on its ledger, but a personal liability might be your extreme shyness in social situations.

    Depending on how you use it, the word liability has very different meanings. In a business or financial sense, a liability is a debt or fiscal obligation, like a mortgage or a loan. A limited liability company means if the company fails, the partners are on the hook for only what they initially invested in the company. A personal liability, however, is some element of your past, your character, or your behavior that might give you a disadvantage.

    实用短语

    1. legal liability

    2. current liability

      流动负债,短期负债,流动欠债

    3. limited liability company

      有限公司,

    4. liability insurance

    5. strict liability

      无过失责任主义,严格责任

    6. civil liability

    7. limited liability

      有限责任,有限债务责任,有限负债,有限法律责任

    8. joint liability

      连带责任,共同责任,共同债务,共同的法律责任

    9. contingent liability

      或有负债,临时负债,或然负债,或有债务

    常用短语

    1. liability company

      有限公司

    2. limited liability

      有限责任;有限债务责任

    3. limited liability company

      股份有限公司

    4. civil liability

      民事责任

    5. liability insurance

      责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险)

    6. legal liability

      法律责任

    7. product liability

      产品责任

    8. criminal liability

      刑事责任

    9. tort liability

      [法律]侵权行为赔偿责任

    10. limitation of liability

      责任范围

    11. strict liability

      严格责任;严格赔偿责任

    12. fault liability

      [法]过失责任

    13. joint liability

      连带责任

    14. tax liability

      纳税义务

    15. several liability

      连带责任;个别责任

    16. joint and several liability

      连带责任

    17. liability without fault

      无过失责任

    18. product liability insurance

      产品责任保险

    19. products liability

      产品质量责任

    20. vicarious liability

      替代责任;转承债务

    单词用法

    词组短语
    liability company有限公司;limited liability有限责任;有限债务责任
    词源考究
    来自liable,有责任的。

    词根词缀

    词根: li

    =tie,bind,表示”捆绑,联合,约束”

    • adj.

      liable 有责任的, 有义务的

      li捆绑,联合,约束+able……的→约束在一起的→对……有责任的

    • n.

      ally 同盟国,同盟者;支持者

      al向+ly=li联合→n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者 v.[with]使结盟

      liability 责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债

      li捆绑,联合,约束+ability性质→n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债

      reliability 可靠性

      rely依靠+ability能……→reliability可靠性

    • v.

      ally [with]使结盟

      al向+ly=li联合→n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者 v.[with]使结盟

      rely 依赖, 依靠, 信赖, 信任, 依赖于

      re再次+ly=li捆绑,联合,约束→可以再次联合→信赖

    同义词

    obligation  /  disadvantage  /  weakness  /  responsibility  /  prospect  /  prejudice  /  accountability  /  guilt

    反义词

    n.债务

    asset

    其他释义

    asset

    同根词

    词根:liable

    adj.

    liable有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的