记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Draft means to draw, both in the sense of sketching an image onto paper, but also in terms of pulling — a draft horse draws a wagon, a draft of air is drawn into your lungs when you take a breath.
A cold draft is a current of cold air being drawn indoors. To draft someone into the army means to draw them into service, or make them serve. When you are drafting, or writing, a draft of a paper on the military draft in the U.S., you want to let your ideas flow freely. Then, in your next draft, you can work on filling in holes and edit the language down to what you really want to say.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
draft:用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样;作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
outline:主要给出事物要点或轮廓,强调简化了的整体。
diagram:侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
plot:可与draft和diagram换用,但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标,从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
sketch:指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
blueprint:主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。
draft at汇票期限
draft resolution提案;决议草案
sight draft[经]即期汇票
词根词缀
词根: drag
=pull,表示”拉,拖,绘画”
n.
draft 草稿,草案,草图drag拉,拖,绘画+ft→n.草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,为……制作草图
v.
draft 起草,为……制作草图drag拉,拖,绘画+ft→n.草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,为……制作草图
drag 拖;拉;牵扯drag拉,拖→牵扯
同义词辨析
这些词既可作动词也可作名词用,作动词时均有”绘制”之意;作名词时都含”草图”之意。
同义词
enrollment / induction / enlistment / call-up / recruitment
check / reduction / bill / call-up / conscript / outline / drawing / recruit / style / breeze / mobilize / detach / indite / preparation / enlistment / conscription / sketch / enroll / chart / skeleton / paint / conception / air / enrollment / recruitment / plan / wind / induction / note / induct