[wɪl][wɪl]
  • n. 决心;意志;遗嘱;愿望
  • aux. 将;愿意;必须
  • vt. 决心;想要(某事发生);将(财产)遗赠;规定
  • vi. <旧>愿意
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自PIE*wel,希望,意愿,词源同volunteer,voluptuous.用于法律名词遗嘱。
      modal verb(情态动词)
      1. 将,将要
      2. 能;愿意
      3. (用于要求别人做某事)
      4. (用于礼貌地提出邀请或提供某物)
      5. (用于以 if 开头的条件句中)
      6. 可能,大概
      7. (表示生气地命令某人)
      8. 总是;一直
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 意志;毅力;决心
      2. [ S ] 意愿;心愿;希望
      3. [ C ] 遗嘱
      verb(动词)
      1. [ + obj + to infinitive ] 设法用意志力驱使;决意
      2. [ I or T ] 想要;渴望
      3. [ T ] 遗赠

    双解例句

    modal verb(情态动词)
    1. 将,将要

      Clare will be five years old next month.

      下个月克莱尔就5岁了。

      The train leaves at 8:58, so we'll be in Scotland by lunchtime.

      火车8:58发车,所以我们中午前就能到苏格兰了。

      I'll see him tomorrow./I'll be seeing him tomorrow.

      我明天要见他。

      Will Susie be there?

      苏茜会去吗?

      It won't be easy to find another secretary.

      再找一位秘书可不容易。

      There'll be trouble when she finds out.

      她要是发现了就麻烦了。

    2. 能;愿意

      I'll give you a lift.

      我用车顺便送你一下。

      Ask Gabriela if she'll take them.

      问问加芙列拉是否会带上他们。

      I've asked her but she won't come.

      我问过她了,可她不愿来。

      The car won't start.

      汽车发动不了。

      This lasagne will feed six people.

      这些意大利千层面够6个人吃。

    3. (用于要求别人做某事)

      Will you give me her address?

      你能不能给我她的地址?

      Will you give that to Tony when you see him, please?

      你能不能在见到托尼的时候把这个转交给他?2

    4. (用于礼貌地提出邀请或提供某物)

      Will you join us for a cup of coffee, Evie?

      要不要来喝一杯,埃薇?

      Will you come in for a while?

      进来一会儿好吗?

      You'll have some cake, won't you, Charlie?

      你要吃些蛋糕的,是不是,查理?

    5. (用于以 if 开头的条件句中)

      If he's late again, I'll be very angry.

      要是他再迟到的话,我会很生气。

      I'll wait with Christopher if his mother isn't here when you go.

      你走以后,如果克里斯多佛的妈妈还不来的话,我就陪他一起等。

    6. 可能,大概

      That'll be Scott at the door.

      敲门的可能是斯科特。

      That'll be his mother with him.

      可能是他妈妈和他在一起。

      As you all will know, election day is next week.

      你们可能都知道了,选举定在下星期。

    7. (表示生气地命令某人)

      Will you stop being such a pain!

      你能不能别那么讨厌!

      You'll go upstairs and you'll go straight to bed like your father told you!

      你应该听你爸爸的话,上楼睡觉去。

    8. 总是;一直

      Accidents will happen.

      事故总是会发生的。

      Fruit will keep longer in the fridge.

      水果放在冰箱里保存的时间会更长。

      The product with the better-known brand name will always sell better.

      名牌商品的销量总会好一些。

      She's 85 now, but she will insist on doing all her own housework.

      她已经85岁了,但她还是一直坚持自己做家务。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 意志;毅力;决心

      From an early age she had a very strong will.

      从很小时起,她就有坚强的意志。

      After six months in hospital she began to lose the will to live (= the desire and determination to stay alive).

      住院6个月后,她开始失去活下去的勇气。

    2. [ S ] 意愿;心愿;希望

      It was God's will.

      这是上帝的意愿。

      Against their will (= although they did not want to), they were forced to hand over the money.

      他们被迫违背自己的意愿,交出了钱。

      The government has failed to impose its will upon regional communities (= to make them do as it wants).

      政府没能将自己的意愿强加给地方。

    3. [ C ] 遗嘱

      Have you made a will yet?

      你立遗嘱了吗?

      She left me some money in her will.

      她在遗嘱中留给我一些钱。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ + obj + to infinitive ] 设法用意志力驱使;决意

      She willed herself to remember his name.

      她努力去记住他的名字。

    2. [ I or T ] 想要;渴望

      Stay or go, as you will.

      留还是走,随你自己选。

    3. [ T ] 遗赠

    小知识

    Will means to want or to choose. If you have free will, you are allowed to choose what you want. If you make a will, you've write down what you want to have happen to your money and your stuff.

    You may have heard the expression, “Where there's a will, there's a way.” It means that if you want something enough, you'll find a way to make it happen. If you impose your will on someone else, you're making them do what you want, as opposed to what they want. If you are willful, you are impulsive and always do what you want. If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen just by the force of your wanting it to––you might will a car to keep running, even as the gas needle sits at empty.

    实用短语

    1. good will hunting

      心灵捕手,骄阳似我,心魄捕手

    2. will ferrell

      威尔·法瑞尔,法瑞尔,威尔法洛,威尔

    3. will arnett

      威尔·阿奈特,森·米勒,阿奈特,内森·米勒

    4. free will

      自由意志,自在意志,自由意愿

    5. will wright

      威尔·莱特,威尔·赖特,到威尔,威尔

    6. will & grace

      威尔与格蕾丝,威尔和格蕾丝,威尔和葛蕾丝,威尔与格蕾斯

    7. will eisner

      威尔·埃斯纳,威尔·艾斯纳,艾斯纳

    8. iron will

      决战冰河,钢铁意志

    9. there will be blood

      血色将至,血色黑金,黑金企业,未血绸缪

    常用短语

    1. will be

      将;将来时;终归会来

    2. we will

      歌曲名

    3. there will be

      将有

    4. will do

      好的

    5. will be able to

      将能够

    6. if you will

      假如你喜欢的话;如果你愿意那样说的话

    7. at will

      随意;任意

    8. good will

      善意;信誉

    9. free will

      自由意志

    10. will call

      (大商店的)预订零售部

    11. strong will

      坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我

    12. ill will

      恶意;憎恶

    13. iron will

      钢铁意志,毅力

    14. will power

      n. 意志力;毅力;自制力

    15. have one's will

      达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是,source:21世纪

    16. with a will

      有决心地;努力地

    17. will be doing

      将来进行时

    18. general will

      共同意志

    19. will to power

      权力欲

    20. will smith

      威尔·史密斯(美国艺人)

    单词用法

    单词用法
    will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。
    在英式英语中当主语是“第二(第三〕人称+I(we〕”时也多使用will。
    重要短语
    will be将;将来时;终归会来
    we will歌曲名
    there will be将有
    will do好的

    同义词

    n.决心;意图;选择

    contemplation  /  resolve  /  determination  /  election  /  selection  /  decision  /  choice  /  purpose  /  intention  /  plan  /  resolution  /  design

    n.希望;意愿;要求

    volition  /  desire  /  urge  /  wish  /  pleasure  /  inclination  /  hope  /  fancy

    n.遗嘱;遗产

    testament  /  legacy  /  bequest

    其他释义

    way  /  freedom  /  inclination  /  design  /  pleasure  /  ambition  /  wish  /  selection  /  desire  /  plan  /  bequest  /  fancy  /  intention  /  resolution  /  determine  /  legacy  /  contemplation  /  option  /  volition  /  decision  /  determination  /  choice  /  hope  /  election  /  purpose  /  paper

    同根词

    词根:will

    adj.

    willing乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的

    willful有意的;任性的;故意的

    adv.

    willingly欣然地;愿意地,乐意地

    willfully故意地;任性固执地

    n.

    willingness乐意;心甘情愿;自动自发

    willpower意志力;毅力

    willfulness任性;故意

    v.

    willing决心;用意志力驱使;将(财产等)遗赠某人(will的现在分词)