[ɒ'stɪə(r)][ɔː'stɪr]
  • adj. 简朴的;严厉的;苦行的;紧缩的
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根 auster= severe 严重的 austere adj. 严峻的 auster 严重的 + e → 严重的 → 严峻的 austerity n. 严峻;朴素 auster 严重的 + ity 表性质 → 严峻;朴素
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 简朴的;艰苦的;朴素的
      2. 不加修饰的,无装饰的
      3. 严厉的;严峻的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 简朴的;艰苦的;朴素的

      an austere childhood during the war

      战火中艰苦的童年生活

    2. 不加修饰的,无装饰的

      The courtroom was a large, dark chamber, an austere place.

      法庭是一个大而阴暗的房间,朴实无华。

    3. 严厉的;严峻的

      He was a tall, austere, forbidding figure.

      他身材高大,神色严肃,令人生畏。

    小知识

    The adjective austere is used to describe something or someone stern or without any decoration. You wouldn't want someone to describe you or your home as austere.

    Austere is not usually a positive word because it means that a person or a thing isn't pleasurable. For example, if you go on an austere diet, it's likely you wouldn't ever get to have candy. The adjective comes into English by way of French, Latin, and Greek, meaning “harsh” and “dry.” It's pronounced as “ah-STEER,” with an emphasis on the second syllable.

    实用短语

    1. austere a

      朴素的,严肃的,严峻的

    2. austere command

      严峻指命,严峻指明

    3. austere budget

      紧缩财政,紧缩预算

    4. austere e a

      朴素的,严肃的

    5. austere vessel of culture

      严肃的文化载体

    6. austere schoolmaster

      严厉的中学校长

    7. an austere life

      紧日子

    8. laws are austere

      法令严峻

    9. baroque austere

      结构复杂的

    同义词

    adj.严厉的,严格的

    harsh  /  strict  /  severe  /  stern

    其他释义

    stern  /  acid  /  acidulous  /  exigent  /  stony  /  caustic  /  strict  /  harsh  /  severe  /  monastic

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:austere

    adv.

    austerely严格地;简朴地

    n.

    austerity紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉