stringent

英['strɪndʒənt]美['strɪndʒənt]
  • adj. 严格的；银根紧的；紧迫的

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    string 拉紧 + ent 具有…性质的 →〔时间被〕拉紧 → 紧迫的
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 严重的；严格的，苛刻的
      2. 紧缩的，银根紧的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 严重的；严格的，苛刻的

      The most stringent laws in the world are useless unless there is the will to enforce them.

      除非能够坚持严格执法，否则即使是世界上最严苛的法律也毫无用处。

      We need to introduce more stringent security measures such as identity cards.

      我们需要采取更为严格的安全措施，例如发放身份证。

      Stringent safety regulations were introduced after the accident.

      事故之后制定了严格的安全规范。

    2. 紧缩的，银根紧的

      Already low living standards have been worsened by stringent economic reforms.

      收紧银根的经济改革令本已很低的生活水平雪上加霜。

    小知识

    That teacher's demands are stringent — she wants the homework typed in her favorite font, on special paper, and each essay must be exactly 45 lines!

    While the word stringent might seem foreign, if you're afflicted with pimples, you'll know the word astringent. An astringent causes your skin to tighten like it's shrinking your pores. This tightening, constricting feel describes stringent with regard to rules. Stringent safety procedures prevent accidents in a dangerous work environment. And restaurants must adhere to stringent health regulations.

    实用短语

    1. stringent response

      严禁反应,严紧反应,应急反应,紧缩响应

    2. stringent control

      紧急第,应急控制,紧缩控制,严紧控制

    3. impose stringent rules

      定下严格规则

    4. stringent regulations

      严厉的规则,严格管理,严厉的规定

    5. stringent factor

    6. stringent strict

      严格的,严厉的

    7. stringent specification

      高标准

    8. stringent laws

      严酷的法令,翻译

    9. stringent a

      紧急的,

    常用短语

    1. stringent control

      紧缩控制；紧急第；应急控制

    2. stringent regulations

      严厉的规则

    单词用法

    词源词缀
    词根-string-束缚+-ent形容词词尾来自拉丁语stringere，拉紧，绑紧，压缩，词源同strict，string，strong.引申词义严格的，严厉的，紧缩的等。

    词根词缀

    词根: string

    =tighten,表示”拉紧”

    • adj.

      constringent 压缩的,收敛性的

      constringe[v.使收缩,使收敛,压缩]+ent……的→adj.压缩的,收敛性的

      stringent [规定]严苛的,缺钱的

      string拉紧+ent……的→拉紧的→紧迫的

    • n.

      prestige 声望, 威望, 威信

      pre前+stige=string拉紧→在前面拉紧→声望, 威望, 威信

      string 弦，线，细绳

      string拉紧→用来拉的→绳

      stringency 严格,紧迫,说服力

      string拉紧+ency表名词→拉紧→紧迫

    • v.

      constringe 使收缩,使收敛,压缩

      con共同+string拉紧+e→拉到一起,收缩

    同义词

    acid  /  cutting  /  caustic  /  strict  /  severe

    同根词

    词根：stringent

    adv.

    stringently严格地，严厉地

    n.

    stringency严格；说服力；（货币）[金融] 银根紧；迫切