记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
If something is plentiful, there is a lot of it. Also, plentiful things yield large amounts of something, like an abundant farm. Apples are plentiful in a plentiful year on an apple farm.
Plentiful is an adjective to describe “many” or “a lot.” It’s plenty for “very much” and -ful for “full of” so plentiful is full of very much! It’s a word for “large amounts.” If you have plenty of potato chips, you have a plentiful supply of chips. Also, something that has or produces great amounts can be called plentiful. A tree that spawns many apples is plentiful.
实用短语
单词用法
这组词共同的意思是“丰富的”。它们的区别是:
abundant指“极为丰富”或“有大量供应”,有时暗示由于过量而导致挥霍浪费;
plentiful和plenteous均指“充足;丰富”,但不过剩;
ample指能“充裕”得满足某一特定的需求;
而copious只表示“量大”,而不一定“丰富”。
词根词缀
词根: plen
=full/fill,表示”满,填满”
adj.
plenary 无限的、绝对的,充分的, 完全的plen满,填满+ary……的→adj.无限的、绝对的,充分的, 完全的
plentiful 许多的, 大量的, 丰富的, 丰饶的plenty丰富+ful表形容词→plentiful许多的, 大量的
n.
plentitude 充分plenty[n.丰富,大量]+itude状态→plentitude满的状态→充分
plenty 丰富,大量plen满+ty表名词→n.丰富,大量
v.
deplenish 用尽,耗尽de去掉+plen满,填满+ish表动词→去掉满→倒空
replenish 补充,再充满re再+plen满,填满+ish表动词→再弄满
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:plenty
adj.plenty足够的,很多的
plenteous丰富的;丰饶的
adv.plenty足够
plentifully丰富地,富裕地
n.plenty丰富,大量;充足
plenitude充分;丰富;大量