英['hɑːvɪst]美['hɑːrvɪst]
记忆方法
词源词根法
来自PIE*kerp,切,割,收集,词源同shear,sharp,carpel.引申词义收割粮食,果实,收获季节,秋天。excerpt(摘录)的前缀ex-指“向外”,词根cerp指“摘”,末尾-t是拉丁原词过去分词的产物;对-cerp-进行c、h和p、v音变,得到harv-,仍指“摘”,“收获”就是“摘取”果实。c、h音变century(世纪)—hundred(百);v、p音变seven(七)—september(九月)。=古英语中本指秋季,与希腊词根carp-表示果实和拉丁词根carp-,cerp-表示采摘、收割同源。这样,acarpous[e?'kɑ?p?s]adj.[植]无果实的,是“不结果的”,希腊前缀a-表否定,而excerpt['eks??pt]n&v摘录,则因为被“picked out”。
noun(名词)verb(动词)
双解例句
noun(名词)verb(动词)
小知识
The harvest is the time when you reap what you sow. As a verb, to harvest something means that you pick or gather it. You might harvest your sweet corn late in the summer.
As a noun, harvest means the time of year when crops are ripe and ready to be gathered. The picked crop is also called a harvest: a bumper crop is a plentiful harvest, and a poor harvest is when things didn’t grow as well as expected. As a verb, to harvest something is to gather, trap, or cull it. You can harvest a soybean crop, you can harvest beaver pelts, or you can harvest tissues or organs for transplants.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
单词用法
harvest的基本意思是“收割”,即指收割的过程及时间,也指一季收成。
词语辨析
以下这些名词均含有”收成”的意思
crop:普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
harvest:主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。
yield:指生产物,农作物的总产量。
crop:普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
harvest:主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。
yield:指生产物,农作物的总产量。
重要短语
bumper harvest丰收
good harvest丰收;好收成;高产
harvest time收获季节;收割期
harvest moon秋分前后的满月
good harvest丰收;好收成;高产
harvest time收获季节;收割期
harvest moon秋分前后的满月
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:harvest
adj.harvesting收获的;收割的
n.harvesting[农学] 收割;收获
harvester收割机;收获者
v.harvesting[农学] 收割;收获(harvest的ing形式)