记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To disturb is to bother. If you hang a “Do not disturb” sign on the outside of your hotel room door, you want to be left alone.
Disturb comes from the Latin prefix dis-, meaning “completely” and turbare, meaning “to disorder.” To disturb is, in a sense, to completely disorder. When you disturb something, you interfere with its normal function. Along those lines, it's also a word used to describe the interruption of sleep or relaxation. Your alarm disturbs you from sleep every morning. When something disturbs you, it can also cause you emotional anxiety. A horror movie might disturb you with its goriness.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
bother:指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
disturb:较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble:指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy:强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
irritate:语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
vex:侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
词根词缀
词根: turb
=stir,表示”搅动,混乱”
adj.
perturbative 扰乱性的perturb[n.烦乱,扰乱]+ative……的→adj.扰乱性的
turbid 混浊的,紊乱的turb搅动,混乱+id表形容词→搅动的→混浊的
turbulent 狂暴的,无秩序的turb搅动,混乱+ulent多……的→adj.狂暴的,无秩序的
imperturbable 冷静的,沉着的im不+perturb[n.烦乱,扰乱]+able……的→不受扰乱[影响]
n.
disturbance 动乱,骚乱,干扰disturb[v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安]+ance表名词→n.动乱,骚乱,干扰
perturbation 动摇, 混乱perturb[n.烦乱,扰乱]+ation表名词→n.动摇, 混乱
perturb 烦乱,扰乱per贯穿+turb搅→直搅乱→扰乱
turbulence 骚动;强烈而不稳定的气流/水流turb搅动,混乱+ul+ence表名词→骚动
turbine 汽轮机,涡轮机turb搅动,混乱+ine物,机器等→n.汽轮机,涡轮机
turmoil 混乱,骚乱tur=turb搅动,混乱+moil翻腾→搅动,翻腾→混乱
v.
disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安dis分开+turb搅动,混乱→搅开了→搅乱了
同义词辨析
这些动词均有”使人不安或烦恼”之意。
同义词
agitate / confuse / disarrange / upset / jumble / interrupt / interfere / fluster / displace / trouble / distract / perturb / rattle / concern / alarm / excite
intervene / trouble / perturb / arouse / harass / molest / demoralize / chafe / upset / afflict / disrupt / annoy / concern / dislocate / alarm / gripe / nettle / bother / irk / irritate / vex / distress / ail / unsettle / rouse / provoke / pique / displease / excite / discomfort / agitate / dismay / skin / flurry
同根词
词根:disturb
adj.disturbing令人不安的;烦扰的
disturbed扰乱的;为心理失常者而设的
n.disturbance干扰;骚乱;忧虑
disturber打扰者;干扰发射机
v.disturbing干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式)
disturbed干扰(disturb的过去分词)