rattle

英['rætl]美['rætl]
  • vi. 嘎嘎作响；喋喋不休
  • vt. 使惊惶失措；使恼火；使作响；急促地谈讲
  • n. 嘎嘎声；嘎嘎响的东西；拔浪鼓

    • 记忆方法

    万物拟声法
    拟声词，-le，表反复。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ S ] （连续重复的）嗒嗒声，嘎嘎声;连续短促的碰撞声
      2. [ C ] （玩具）拨浪鼓
      3. [ C ] （转动时发出嗒嗒声的木制）响板
      4. [ C ] （响尾蛇尾部的）角质环
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 烦扰；使慌乱；使紧张
      2. [ I or T ] （使）发出尖厉的敲击声;（使）发出嘎嘎声

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ S ] （连续重复的）嗒嗒声，嘎嘎声;连续短促的碰撞声

      From across the town came the rattle of machine-gun fire.

      从城镇的另一边传来机关枪开火的嗒嗒声。

    2. [ C ] （玩具）拨浪鼓

      The baby was waving around a plastic rattle.

      婴儿正挥舞着一个塑料拨浪鼓。

    3. [ C ] （转动时发出嗒嗒声的木制）响板
    4. [ C ] （响尾蛇尾部的）角质环
    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 烦扰；使慌乱；使紧张

      The creaking upstairs was starting to rattle me.

      楼上发出的吱嘎声使我开始紧张不安起来。

    2. [ I or T ] （使）发出尖厉的敲击声;（使）发出嘎嘎声

      The explosion rattled the cups on the table.

      爆炸将桌上的杯子震得叮当作响。

      The dying man's voice rattled in his throat.

      那个垂死者的喉咙里发出阵阵急促的声音。

      The car rattled over the cobblestones.

      汽车在鹅卵石路上哐啷哐啷颠簸着前进。

      My car engine is making a strange rattling noise.

      我的汽车引擎发出一种奇怪的嗒嗒声。

    小知识

    To rattle is to make a very rapid, short series of knocking or tapping sounds. You might impatiently rattle the quarters in your pocket as you await your turn at the pinball machine.

    Ice cubes rattle in your glass of lemonade, and beads rattle in a jar. Something else that rattles is a baby's rattle, a noisy toy that's filled with small balls or pellets. Figuratively, to rattle someone is to upset or irritate them, like the way a sudden thunderstorm might rattle your timid poodle. Experts trace this word back to the Middle Dutch ratelen, which they believe to be imitative since it sounds a bit like a rattle.

    实用短语

    1. rattle and hum

      神采飞扬,嘎嘎嗡嗡,喋喋不休和杂声

    2. yellow rattle

      佛甲草,六月二十九日

    3. shook rattle

      摇拨浪鼓

    4. sir simon rattle

      爵士,西蒙·拉特尔爵士,拉图,拉特尔

    5. anti-rattle spring

      防震弹簧

    6. tobacco rattle virus

      烟草脆裂病毒,烟草皱曲病毒,烟草皱屈病害

    7. rattle-drum

      拨浪鼓,波浪鼓,一种带把儿的小鼓

    8. rattle off

      飞快地说出

    9. rattle stone

      钤石

    常用短语

    1. rattle off

      飞快说出

    2. with a rattle

      突然地,source:21世纪

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    rattle，abash，discomfit，disconcert，embarrass。
    这组词都有“使窘迫”的意思。它们的区别是：abash指使人感到羞愧、自卑或自我反省；discomfit指打乱对方计划，挫伤对方自尊心，以使别人狼狈或难堪；disconcert指使人在短时间内仓皇失措，失去信心；embarrass指产生妨碍某人的自由、思考、说话或行动的影响或作用；rattle在口语中更强调狼狈与慌张，暗示情绪激动，因而思维混乱，举止失常。

    同义词

    vt.使发出…声

    clatter  /  patter

    vt.使慌乱

    unsettle  /  fluster  /  ruffle  /  upset  /  confuse  /  disturb

    其他释义

    confuse  /  fluster  /  unsettle  /  ruffle  /  upset  /  disturb  /  chatter  /  addle  /  jangle  /  patter  /  clatter

    同根词

    词根：rattle

    adj.

    rattling很好的；活泼的；卡嗒卡嗒的

    rattled慌乱的；愚蠢的；恼火的

    adv.

    rattling很；非常；极佳

    n.

    rattler有轨电车；嘎声；绝顶典型；喋喋不休者

    v.

    rattling使发出嘎嘎声（rattle的ing形式）

    rattled发出咯咯声（rattle的过去式）