[tʃeɪf][tʃeɪf]
  • v. 擦痛;激怒;摩擦
  • n. 擦伤;气恼
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自拉丁词calefacere,擦热。cal,热,见calorie,卡路里,-fac,做,使,见fact,beautify.现词现义主要指激怒。构成动词,来自拉丁语facere,使,做,词源同fact.见:=beautify:美化。

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] (使)擦伤;(使)擦破;(使)擦痛

      The bracelet was so tight that it started to chafe (my wrist).

      这手镯太紧,把我(的手腕)都擦痛了。

    2. [ T ] 擦热,摩擦取暖
    3. [ I usually + adv/prep ] (因规则或约束)恼火,生气,不耐烦

      We have been chafing under petty regulations for too long.

      我们为琐碎的规章制度而恼火已经很久了。

    小知识

    To chafe is to irritate or annoy. If your shoes chafe you, they rub your skin raw. Ouch. If you chafe at the suggestion that you should be studying more, the suggestion rubs you the wrong way.

    Chafe originally meant to warm, like a chafing dish on a hotel buffet. Though this may seem like a big jump, think of when your hands are cold and you rub them together to warm them up. So you can say that rubbed skin is kind of hot as is a temper flaring up from irritation. If you are a hot head, you are easily chafed.

    实用短语

    1. chafe mark

      灰路,擦伤痕

    2. chafe at

      发怒

    3. chafe on

      冲洗

    4. chafe chafe

      擦破

    5. in a chafe

      发火

    6. chafe a baby's feet

      擦热婴儿的脚

    7. anti-chafe strip

      防磨带

    8. chafe under

      为生气

    同义词

    vt.惹怒

    vex  /  anger  /  irritate  /  annoy  /  disturb

    vt.擦热;搓…取暖

    warm  /  heat  /  rub

    其他释义

    abrade  /  heat  /  annoy  /  spite  /  warm  /  disturb  /  irritate  /  vex  /  anger  /  skin  /  rub  /  displease

    同根词

    词根:chafe

    adj.

    chafing摩擦的;防擦的

    n.

    chafing皮肤发炎;磨损

    v.

    chafing擦热;使磨损;激怒(chafe的ing形式)