记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
People or actions that are hurtful or harmful are abusive. Being abusive is one of the worst things a parent — or anyone else — can do.
Abusive is a strong word for serious actions. A parent asking you to take out the garbage is not being abusive, but a parent who hits you, locks you up, or yells at you repeatedly is being abusive, which is wrong and also illegal. Teachers can be abusive too, and so can bosses, co-workers, or other students. Anyone who has power has a lot of potential to be abusive in a physical or psychological (mental) way. One of the most important parts of being a parent, teacher, boss — or anyone else — is making sure you don't do anything abusive. When you hear the word abusive, think “Someone is being hurt.”
实用短语
词根词缀
词根: use
=use,表示”用”
adj.
abusive 辱骂的,诅咒的abuse[n.&v.滥用]+ive……的→adj.辱骂的,诅咒的
useless 无用的, 无效的, 无益的, 无价值的use用+less无→adj.无用的, 无效的, 无益的, 无价值的
useful 有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的use用+ful表形容词→adj.有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的
n.
misuse 误用,滥用mis错误,坏+use用→用坏,错用
n.&v.
abuse 滥用ab坏+use用→用坏→滥用
use 使用, 利用, 耗费use用→n.&v.使用, 利用, 耗费
v.
disabuse 打消[某人]的错误念头,纠正dis去掉+abuse[n.&v.滥用]→去掉滥用→纠正错误
misuse 误用,滥用;虐待mis错误,坏+use用→用坏,错用
同义词
harmful / harsh / hurtful / dominating / ruthless / cruel / brutish / disrespectful / tormenting / mean / injurious / rough / persecutory / brutal
lewd / licentious / insulting / offensive / vile / scurrilous / affronting / insufferable / obscene / intolerable / nasty / foul / filthy / vulgar / dirty / gross / smutty / foul-mouthed
exploitatory / unwarranted / exploitative / inappropriate / advantage / unjustified / undue / taking
defamatory / derisive / deprecating / upbraiding / belittling / ridiculing / derogatory / libellous / denunciatory / vituperative / denigrating / slanderous / scornful / derogative / deprecative / critical / depreciatory / mocking / slurring / calumnitory / maligning / depreciative / invective / cutting / calumnious / deprecatory / disparaging
同根词
词根:abuse
adv.abusively滥用地;辱骂地
n.abuse滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
abused滥用,恶习;受虐
v.abused滥用;虐待;辱骂(abuse的过去分词)
vt.abuse滥用;虐待;辱骂