[raɪt][raɪt]
  • v. 写;书写;填写;作曲
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    write写来自Proto-Germanic*writan,撕,刮,引申词义写,划,比较scribe,carve.可能进一步来自PIE*wer,弯,转,引申词义刻,划,刮,比较PIE*sker,砍,劈,刻,写,弯,转,词源同scar,shear,scribe,carve,ring,curve.write写来自Proto-Germanic*writan,撕,刮,引申词义写,划,比较scribe,carve.

    扩展记忆:
    扩展:
    W w 象水波状,与女人联系在一起的是水,女人一般是柔情似水,所以英语中的“水”是water。又如wash(洗),表示用水(w)冲洗掉灰(ash)。well(井,好)则是为了求水(w)而挖的井,象眼睛(e)一样明亮,要用长竹竿或长绳(ll)放下去取水。过去游牧民族每到一个地方最重要的事是打井(well)求水,挖井出水了,一切就好(well),所以well又转意为“好”。同时w又象是草生长的样子,所以有weed(杂草),而且可进一步引申为弯曲、交叉之意。如write(写)就是弯弯曲曲的象是写出来的字,再进一步引申下去就是错误(wrong),弯曲就可能是走弯路,走错路。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 写,书写;写(字)
      2. [ I or T ] (给…)写信
      3. [ T ] (在文件中)填写
      4. [ T ] 创作,写作;编写(计算机程序)
      5. [ I ] (作为职业)写作
      6. [ + that ] (在书籍、报刊或文件中)指出,写道
      7. [ I ] (将信息)写入(计算机存储器)

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 写,书写;写(字)

      When you fill in the form, please write clearly/legibly in black ink.

      填表时,请用黑色墨水书写清楚。

      “I hope to see you next Saturday,” she wrote.

      “希望下周六能见到你,”她写道。

      Why not write (down) your ideas on a piece of paper before you start?

      为什么不在开始前把你的想法写在纸上呢?

    2. [ I or T ] (给…)写信

      She hasn't written to me (US also written me) recently.

      她最近没有给我写信。

      I wrote my sister a letter.

      我给姐姐写了封信。

      My mother wrote to give me details about the party.

      母亲写信向我描述了聚会的详情。

      The travel company has written giving information about the trip.

      旅行社已发信提供了这次旅行的资料。

    3. [ T ] (在文件中)填写

      Please will you write (out) your name and address in full.

      请写出你完整的姓名和地址。

      I wrote him a cheque for £50.

      我给他开了一张50英镑的支票。

    4. [ T ] 创作,写作;编写(计算机程序)

      She writes children's books/poems.

      她写儿童书/诗。

      Adam designed and wrote the software.

      亚当设计并编写了那个软件。

      He wrote music for films and TV shows.

      他为电影和电视节目创作音乐。

      The book is very well written.

      这本书写得很好。

    5. [ I ] (作为职业)写作

      She writes for a national newspaper.

      她为一家全国性的报纸撰稿。

    6. [ + that ] (在书籍、报刊或文件中)指出,写道

      In the article, he writes that the problems in the refugee camps are getting worse.

      他在文章中写道,难民营问题正在恶化。

    7. [ I ] (将信息)写入(计算机存储器)

      There was a problem writing to the disk in the A drive.

      A 盘驱动器在写入时出了个问题。

    小知识

    To write is to put pen to paper or fingers to keyboard. If you have trouble falling asleep, write down all the thoughts swimming around your head before getting into bed as a way to clear your mind.

    Write is the modern day spelling of the Old English writan, meaning “to score, outline, draw the figure of.” Now it has the sense of “to set down in writing.” You can write music, a short story, or computer code. You can write a letter, or write in cursive. You can write up an account of a burglary, or write down your feelings in a journal. Write on!

    实用短语

    1. write down

      记下,写下来,减记

    2. write off

      注销,取消,勾销,报废

    3. copy-on-write

      写入时复制,写时复制,写时拷贝,技术

    4. write to

      写到,给某人写信

    5. write a letter

      写信,写一封信,上书

    6. write a poem

      写情诗,写首诗,写一首小诗,写一首诗

    7. write to sb

      写信给某人,写给某人,给或人写信

    8. write-off

      债务的取消,减记,划销,冲销

    常用短语

    1. write down

      写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成

    2. read and write

      读和写;直读式记录

    3. write in

      写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字)

    4. write about

      写到

    5. write a letter

      写信

    6. write on

      写,记述;在…上写

    7. write out

      写出;取消某角色;誊写

    8. write an article

      写文章

    9. write off

      勾销;取消;很快地写好

    10. write up

      写文章赞扬;提高资产等的账面价值;详细记载;补写

    11. write back

      回复,回信

    12. write a report

      写报告

    13. write operation

      写入操作

    14. write head

      写磁头;写头

    15. write the book

      发起,开创,倡导,source:21世纪

    16. write words

      作词

    17. write home about

      vt. 值得详述

    18. write soon

      尽快回信

    19. write checks

      开支票

    20. write a play

      编剧,写剧本

    单词用法

    动词辨析
    write,write about
    write和write about都是“写…”的意思,但write的宾语常用book,letter,report,composition等词,即“形式”;
    而write about的宾语则往往指写作的内容或题材,意思是“写关于…的事”。write sb,write to sb两者均可指“给…写信”,write sb主要用在美式英语中,而write to sb主要用在英式英语中。write to-v,be writing to-v
    write接动词不定式时可用于一般现在时,也可用于现在进行时。前者较为正式,多用于公文体中;后者较随便,多用于私人信函中。
    例如:I write to inform you that we have made preparation.现去函通知您我们已经做好准备。
    I am writing to inform you that she is leaving tomorrow.我通知你她明天要走。
    单词解说
    write的基本意思是“写”,指用笔大方、庄重地记录一些东西。引申可表示“写信”,是日常用语。
    write既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,其直接宾语可以由名词充当,也可由that从句充当。write还可接由名词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
    重要短语
    write down写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成
    read and write读和写;直读式记录
    write in写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字)
    write about写到

    同义词

    vt.写下;记下;做标记

    pen  /  put  /  note  /  mark  /  scribe  /  record  /  inscribe

    其他释义

    jot  /  enroll  /  inscribe  /  scribe  /  indite  /  record  /  register  /  mark  /  correspond  /  post  /  note  /  pen

    同根词

    词根:write

    adj.

    written书面的,成文的;文字的

    n.

    writing书写;作品;著作;[法] 笔迹

    writer作家;作者

    v.

    written写(write的过去分词)

    writing书写(write的ing形式)