英[ə'wɔːd]美[ə'wɔːrd]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
a同前缀ex-,出,向外,此处表强调。词根ward,看(如forward表示期待,包含有看得概念),同单词ward,看护,守护。指仔细看过、思考过以后后做出的慎重决定=授奖。
谐音记忆法
还可以发音想成“啊,我的”(把奖品判定给我咯)
verb(动词)noun(名词)
双解例句
verb(动词)noun(名词)
小知识
The noun award refers to a prize of some kind that indicates you’ve done well and achieved an honor. The verb form of award describes giving out one of these honors. So your teacher may award you the Math Genius award.
Award can be something given out by a court of law. For example, a judge might give you a monetary award when you win a lawsuit. Award can also be something you get when you're the big winner. The state lottery commission might award you $35 when you hit the lottery. Award comes from the Old English word weardian, meaning “guard” — which is exactly what you should do with that $35.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词语辨析
award,reward
这两个词都可表示“给予”,它们的区别是:
award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语:被授予的人和所授的奖励;
reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。
award,honour,prize
这三个词都可作“奖励”解。其区别在于:
1.award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励;prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思;honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。
例如:
The new library has won an architectural award.
新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.
比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
She brought honour to her family.
她给家庭带来了荣誉。
2.award,prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励;honour只指精神奖励。
例如:
The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.
每年授予一次金鸡奖。
Her book gained several literary prizes.
她的书获得了几个文学奖。
这两个词都可表示“给予”,它们的区别是:
award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语:被授予的人和所授的奖励;
reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。
award,honour,prize
这三个词都可作“奖励”解。其区别在于:
1.award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励;prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思;honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。
例如:
The new library has won an architectural award.
新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.
比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
She brought honour to her family.
她给家庭带来了荣誉。
2.award,prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励;honour只指精神奖励。
例如:
The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.
每年授予一次金鸡奖。
Her book gained several literary prizes.
她的书获得了几个文学奖。
重要短语
academy award奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项)
award ceremony颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼
arbitral award仲裁裁决;公断书
arbitration award仲裁裁决;公断书
award ceremony颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼
arbitral award仲裁裁决;公断书
arbitration award仲裁裁决;公断书
同义词辨析
award, reward
这两个动词均有”给予奖励”之意。
give, accord, award, confer,grant, endow, present, bestow
这组动词均含有”给予,赠给”之意。