英['ækəleɪd]美['ækəleɪd]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
在中世纪，在册封骑士时要举行隆重的仪式，仪式的具体形式据说有好多种。历史学家“图尔的乔治”写道早期法国国王在册封骑士时，会亲吻骑士的左面颊。据说“征服者威廉”在册封骑士时，会用拳头轻轻击打骑士的面颊或脖子，而最常见的形式是用剑的平面轻拍骑士的肩膀。英语单词accolade就源自这种册封仪式，它来自拉丁语accollare，意思是“embrace around the neck”（拥抱脖子），由ad（to）+collum（neck）构成。英语单词collar（领口）就来自拉丁语collum。看来不管是哪种形式，册封仪式都会涉及到脖子。在现代，给冠军颁奖时，颁奖人员把奖牌挂在冠军的脖子上，或者抱着冠军的脖子亲吻面颊，可能也跟中世纪册封骑士的仪式有关。
谐音记忆法
可用谐音法，谐音： 俺可累得（不轻啊）。同上—-赞扬，推崇备至。
noun(名词)
双解例句
noun(名词)
小知识
A knight being honored with the tap of a sword-blade was the earliest form of accolade. Today, an accolade is more than a way to bestow knighthood, it is a form of praise or an award.
In the early 17th century, the French accoler meant to “embrace the neck,” which was done as part of a knighthood ceremony. By the 19th century, accolade came to mean “award.” A person who achieves a goal in research or service may receive an official paper certificate or trophy, an accolade of achievement, while a performer or speaker might get an accolade in the form of applause from the audience. Rarely does either of these types of accolade involve a sword.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根 coll= neck 脖子 accolade n. 奖励；骑士称号的授予礼 ac 加强 + col〔= coll〕脖子 + ade 动作的结果 → 在脖子上挂着〔奖章〕→ 奖励 collar n. 衣领 coll 脖子 + ar 表物 → 在脖子附近的东西 → 衣领 collarbone n. 锁骨 collar 衣领 + bone 骨头 → 衣领附近的骨头 → 锁骨