distinguish

英[dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]美[dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]
  • vt. 区别；辨认；使显著

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    distinguish：区分dis-，分开，散开。-sting，刺，做标记，词源同sting,stick.即分开标记的，区分清楚的。distinguish：区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出来源于拉丁语中由dis-(分离)和stinguere(刺)组成的复合动词distinguere，原义是”以刺的记号区别”。词根词缀：di-分离+-stingu-刺+-ish动词词尾
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：的士听故事，的士听故事和听歌区别不大。

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T, not continuous ] 区分，分辨；使有所区别

      He's colour-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily.

      他是色盲，很难分清红色和绿色（的不同）。

      I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.

      我有时很难分清西班牙语和葡萄牙语。

      It's important to distinguish between business and pleasure.

      分清什么是正事什么是娱乐非常重要。

      It's not the beauty so much as the range of his voice that distinguishes him from other tenors.

      他与其他男高音大不相同，并非因为他那华美的声音，而是他宽广的音域。

    2. 使自己出类拔萃，表现突出

      He distinguished himself as a writer at a very early age.

      他年纪轻轻就成为一名出类拔萃的作家。

    小知识

    To distinguish means to tell apart. If you win the lottery, you’re going to need to learn to distinguish between people who really like you and people who like your money.

    To distinguish is to discern, which means to perceive or recognize the way something differs from what’s around it. It takes discerning taste buds to distinguish between Coke and Pepsi. Distinguish also means to separate yourself out from the pack, usually in a good way. You might distinguish yourself at a Comics Convention with your encyclopedic knowledge of Krazy Kat.

    实用短语

    1. distinguish between

      分别,辨别,分辨

    2. model distinguish

      模型辨识,模子辨识,磨削原理

    3. distinguish right from wrong

      明辨是非,辨明是非,是非分明,区分是非

    4. distinguish from

      与……不同的是

    5. difficult to distinguish

      难辨,很难区分,难以区分

    6. distinguish oneself

      使杰出,表现杰出,使着名,使出众

    7. fault distinguish

    8. distinguish differentiate

      区分,辨别

    9. distinguish study

      鉴别研究

    常用短语

    1. distinguish oneself

      使扬名；使杰出

    2. distinguish between

      v. 区别；分辨

    3. distinguish from

      区别，辨别

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”区别，辨别”的意思
    discern：语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
    discriminate：语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
    distinguish：普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。
    重要短语
    distinguish oneself使扬名；使杰出
    distinguish between v.区别；分辨
    distinguish from区别，辨别

    词根词缀

    词根: sting

    1. =prick,表示”刺,刺激”; 2. 引申为火焰

    • adj.

      distinguished 著名的,卓越的

      distinguish区别,使杰出+ed……的→有区别的,与众不同的→著名的

      stingy 吝啬的,小气的

      sting刺,刺激+y……的→像刺一样[小的心胸]→小气的

    • n.&v.

      sting 刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮

      sting刺,刺激→n.&v.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮

    • v.

      distinguish [from]区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出

      dis分开+sting刺,刺激+uish=ish表动词→把刺拿开→区别

      extinguish 熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清

      ex出+sting引申为火焰+uish→灭火

    同义词辨析

    discern, discriminate, distinguish

    这些动词均有”区别，辨别”之意。

    • discern： 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
    • discriminate： 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
    • distinguish： 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

    同义词

    vt.使杰出;使出名

    dignify  /  honor  /  make  /  famous

    vt.识别;辨别

    tell  /  discriminate  /  see  /  apart  /  define  /  detect

    其他释义

    coordinate  /  detect  /  grace  /  differentiate  /  honor  /  define  /  see  /  know  /  dignify  /  spot  /  qualify  /  specify  /  perceive  /  characterize  /  identify

    同根词

    词根：distinct

    adj.

    distinct明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的

    distinguished著名的；卓著的；高贵的

    distinguishing有区别的

    distinguishable可区别的；辩认得出的；可辨识的

    distingue高尚的；上流的

    adv.

    distinctively特殊地；区别地

    n.

    distinction区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章

    distinctiveness特殊性；区别性；辨别性

    v.

    distinguished区别（distinguish的过去式）

    distinguishing区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）