expenditure

英[ɪk'spendɪtʃə(r)]美[ɪk'spendɪtʃər]
  • n. 开支；消耗

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自 expend, 花费。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] （政府或个人的）全部开支，花费
      2. [ U ] （精力、时间或钱的）耗费，花费

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] （政府或个人的）全部开支，花费

      It's part of a drive to cut government expenditure.

      这是削减政府开支的一个举措。

      The government's annual expenditure on arms has been reduced.

      政府已经削减了年度军费开支。

    2. [ U ] （精力、时间或钱的）耗费，花费

      The expenditure of effort on this project has been enormous.

      已经在这项工程上付出了巨大的努力。

    小知识

    In a trip budget, you need to add up all your expenditures, such as hotel, car rental and food costs against the money you have brought to spend. An expenditure is money spent on something.

    Expenditure is often used when people are talking about budgets. It is the government's job to decide what to do with tax money collected, or in other words, to determine the expenditure of public funds. The word is more than a long way of saying expense. In business, an expenditure implies an investment, something that will bring value over time.

    实用短语

    1. capital expenditure

      资本开支,非经常开支,基建费用

    2. actual expenditure

      实际支出

    3. expenditure pattern

      开支模式,消费模式,费用构成,伸缩接口

    4. absolute expenditure

      实际开支,现实开支,交的帐目

    5. operating expenditure

      营业支出,营运开支,经营开支

    6. expenditure range

      支出范围

    7. anticipated expenditure

    8. consumption expenditure

      消费开支,

    9. financial expenditure

      财政支出,财务支出,财务费用

    常用短语

    1. revenue and expenditure

      收支

    2. public expenditure

      市政开支；公用事业费用

    3. energy expenditure

      能量消耗

    4. capital expenditure

      资本支出；基本建设费用

    5. government expenditure

      政府支出，政府开支

    6. consumption expenditure

      消费支出

    7. military expenditure

      军费开支

    8. tax expenditure

      税式支出；税收优惠造成的财政收入减少

    9. educational expenditure

      教育开支，教育经费

    10. household expenditure

      住户开支

    11. operating expenditure

      营运开支；业务开支

    12. item of expenditure

      支出项目

    13. maintenance expenditure

      维修费，维修费用

    14. expenditure account

      开支帐目

    15. revenue expenditure

      营业支出；收益支出

    16. additional expenditure

      附加费用；追加支出

    17. development expenditure

      发展开支

    单词用法

    词源词缀
    来自expend，花费。ex-出，向外+-pend-支付+-it名词词尾+-ure名词词尾
    词组短语
    revenue and expenditure收支；public expenditure市政开支；公用事业费用
    词源考究
    来自expen.d，花费。

    词根词缀

    后缀: -iture

    表名词,-sure通常加在s结尾的词根后,表示”一般状态,行为等等”

    • n.

      divestiture 剥夺,脱衣

      divest剥夺+iture一般状态,行为等等→n.剥夺,脱衣

      expenditure 花费;[时间,金钱等的]支出,消耗

      expend消费,花费+iture一般状态,行为等等→n.花费;[时间,金钱等的]支出,消耗

    同义词

    n.支出,花费

    outgo  /  price  /  fee  /  out-goings  /  cost  /  overhead  /  spending  /  charge  /  disbursement  /  outlay  /  payment  /  expense

    n.消费

    drain  /  depletion  /  exhaustion  /  use  /  consumption

    反义词

    n.消费;费用;支出额

    revenue

    其他释义

    revenue

    同根词

    词根：expend

    adj.

    expendable可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲的

    n.

    expense损失，代价；消费；开支

    expendable消耗品

    vi.

    expense被花掉

    vt.

    expense向…收取费用

    expend花费；消耗；用光；耗尽