skim

英[skɪm]美[skɪm]
  • vt. 撇去；略读；掠过；滑过
  • vi. 掠过；表面凝结；<俚>瞒报
  • n. 浮沫；略读；脱脂物

    • 记忆方法

    采编自网络
    skim,ski滑雪，m山-》在小山上滑雪“掠过”。[仅供参考，如有错误请纠错]
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 掠过，擦过（表面）
      2. [ T ] 扔（石块）打水漂
      3. [ I or T ] 浏览，粗略地考虑
      4. [ T ] （从液体表面）撇去
      5. [ T ] 盗取（信用卡密码等）

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 掠过，擦过（表面）

      The birds skimmed (across/along/over) the tops of the waves.

      鸟儿从浪尖上飞过。

    2. [ T ] 扔（石块）打水漂

      We watched a child skimming stones across the lake.

      我们看着一个孩子在湖上打水漂。

    3. [ I or T ] 浏览，粗略地考虑

      I've only skimmed (through/over) his letter; I haven't read it carefully yet.

      我只是大致看了一遍他的来信，还没有细读。

      We've only skimmed the surface of (= considered a small part of) the problem.

      我们只是粗浅地讨论了一下这个问题。

    4. [ T ] （从液体表面）撇去

      Strain the cooking liquid and skim off the fat.

      把熬好的汤过滤，撇去油脂。

    5. [ T ] 盗取（信用卡密码等）

    小知识

    To skim is to remove something from the surface of a liquid. Some cooks skim the fat off of the top of their chicken noodle soup, others skim the cream off milk to make skim (or skimmed) milk.

    Cream is what you skim off the surface of milk, and if you don't like the whipped version, you might skim it from your hot chocolate. Another way to use the word skim is to mean “read quickly,” like when you skim the newspaper, catching just the headlines as you search for the comics section. Skim has an Old French root, escumer, “remove scum,” from escume, “scum.” The “glance through a book” meaning came later, in the late 1700’s.

    实用短语

    1. skim over

      掠过,浏览,擦过,从

    2. skim milk powder

      脱脂奶粉,脱脂乳粉,脱脂乳

    3. skim gate

    4. skim coat

      最后粉灰层,平板纸,

    5. dried skim milk

      脱脂乳粉,脱脂奶粉

    6. skim rubber

      胶清橡胶

    7. skim riser

      撇渣冒口

    8. skim bob

      撇渣包,撇渣瘤

    9. skim pricing

      撇脂定价,撇脂定价法

    常用短语

    1. skim milk

      脱脂牛奶

    2. skim through

      v. 浏览；掠过；滑过

    3. skim over

      v. 掠过，滑过；浏览

    4. skim milk powder

      脱脂奶粉

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”读，阅读”的意思
    read：最普通用词，含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。
    devor：指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。
    scan：指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。
    skim：指略读或浏览。
    重要短语
    skim milk脱脂牛奶
    skim through v.浏览；掠过；滑过
    skim over v.掠过，滑过；浏览
    skim milk powder脱脂奶粉

    同义词辨析

    read, devour, scan, skim

    这些动词均有”读，阅读”之意。

    • read： 最普通用词，含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。
    • devour： 指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。
    • scan： 指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。
    • skim： 指略读或浏览。

    同义词

    vt.掠过;滑行

    sail  /  slide  /  brush  /  glide  /  coast

    其他释义

    sail  /  brush  /  glide  /  coast  /  scrape  /  glance  /  sweep  /  slide  /  touch  /  graze

    同根词

    词根：skim

    adj.

    skimmed脱脂的

    n.

    skimming撇取浮沫；浮渣

    skimmer漏杓；燕鸥类；大略阅读的人；撇去浮沫的器具

    v.

    skimming撇去…的浮物（skim的ing形式）

    skimmed浏览，掠过；去除（skim的过去分词）