[stɪf][stɪf]
  • adj. 硬的;僵直的;艰难的;生硬的;拘谨的;烈性的
  • adv. 极其;僵硬地
  • n. 死尸;流浪汉;过于拘谨的人;吝啬鬼;醉鬼
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音“死地府”人死了变硬
    词源记忆法
    来自古英语stif,硬的,僵硬的,来自Proto-Germanic*stifaz,僵硬的,无弹性的,来自PIE*steip,压紧,打包,塞满,可能来自PIE*steu,推,挤,击打,词源同steep,stoop,stuff.
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 硬的,挺的,坚实的
      2. 不易弯曲的;不易活动的
      3. (人或身体部位)僵硬的,强直的
      4. 拘谨的,局促的,生硬的
      5. 严厉的,严格的;艰难的
      6. 强风
      7. 烈性酒/白兰地/杜松子酒(等等)
      8. (价格)高昂的,过高的
      adverb(副词)
      1. 十分,非常
      noun(名词)
      1. …的人
      2. 死尸
      verb(动词)
      1. 不付…欠下的钱

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 硬的,挺的,坚实的

      stiff cardboard

      硬纸板

      a stiff collar

      硬领

      His clothes were stiff with dried mud.

      他的衣服上的泥干了,硬邦邦的。

      This hair spray has made my hair stiff.

      这种发胶使我的头发变硬了。

      Mix the powder and water into a stiff paste.

      把粉末和水混合成稠糊。

    2. 不易弯曲的;不易活动的

      The handle on this door is rather stiff.

      这扇门的把手相当紧。

      The man's body was (as) stiff as a board when it was found in the snow.

      在雪地里找到这名男子时,他的身体已经僵硬了。

    3. (人或身体部位)僵硬的,强直的

      Sitting still at a computer terminal all day can give you a stiff neck.

      在电脑前一动不动地坐上一整天会令人颈部发僵。

    4. 拘谨的,局促的,生硬的

      The general is a tall man with steel spectacles and a stiff, pompous manner.

      将军是个戴着金属框眼镜的高个男子,态度生硬,相当傲慢。

    5. 严厉的,严格的;艰难的

      The athlete was given a stiff punishment for using drugs.

      这名运动员因服用违禁药物受到了严厉的惩罚。

      They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.

      他们正在进行游说活动,要求对酒后驾车者处以更严厉的惩罚。

      There has been stiff opposition/resistance to the proposed tax increases.

      增加税收的提案遭到了强烈的反对/抵制。

      It's a stiff climb to the top of the hill.

      要爬上山顶很费劲。

      Some colleges have stiffer entry requirements than others.

      有些大学比其他大学有更严格的入学资格要求。

      Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of stiff competition.

      两家公司都担心在激烈的竞争中损失业务。

    6. 强风
    7. 烈性酒/白兰地/杜松子酒(等等)

      A stiff whisky – that's what I need.

      一杯烈性威士忌——这是我真正需要的。

    8. (价格)高昂的,过高的

      We had to pay a stiff membership fee to join the health club.

      我们支付了一笔高昂的会费后才得以加入这家健康俱乐部。

    adverb(副词)
    1. 十分,非常

      I got frozen stiff (= very cold) waiting at the bus stop.

      我在公交车站等车时差点儿冻僵了。

      I was scared stiff when I heard someone moving around upstairs.

      我听到楼上有人走来走去时吓坏了。

    noun(名词)
    1. …的人

      a working stiff

      工作狂

      you lucky stiff

      你这个幸运的家伙

    2. 死尸

      They found a stiff in the river.

      他们在河里发现了一具尸体。

    verb(动词)
    1. 不付…欠下的钱

      She stiffed the cab driver.

      她没有付给出租车司机钱。

    小知识

    Stiff things don’t bend or move easily. Dead bodies and tree branches are often stiff, and your back might feel stiff if you sit for too long. But to stiff the wait staff is to skip the tip. Bad idea.

    If a doorknob is stiff, it won't turn smoothly, and if the smile on your face is stiff, it’s frozen and unnatural looking. When a person is stiff, they are artificial and unrelaxed — unless they're “scared stiff” or “bored stiff.” A regular guy is a working stiff. Another colloquial meaning of stiff is “to underpay, or to cheat.” Also, a stiff drink has a lot of alcohol. A dead body is sometimes called a stiff, but it’s rude.

    实用短语

    1. stiff neck

      落枕,脖子发僵,顽固之人,

    2. stiff equation

      刚性方程

    3. stiff upper lip

      咬紧牙关,坚定沉着,麻木上唇,英国人真的很严肃吗

    4. stiff clay

      硬黏土,韧粘土,僵粘土

    5. stiff concrete

      硬稠混凝土,硬混凝土,干硬性混凝土,干硬混凝土

    6. scared stiff

      小生梦惊魂,吓坏的,揪心扒肝,年

    常用短语

    1. stiff with

      [俚语]…供应充足的,source:21世纪

    2. stiff neck

      脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人

    3. stiff upper lip

      坚定沉着;不露感情

    4. stiff resistance

      顽强抵抗

    5. stiff collar

      硬领

    单词用法

    习语积累
    习语 adj. (keep) a stiff upper lip (面对痛苦或困境)不动声色,沉着而不外露 to keep calm and hide your feelings when you are in pain or in a difficult situation

    同义词

    adj.不弯曲的;拉紧的

    firm  /  inflexible  /  tense  /  taut  /  tough  /  tight  /  rigid

    adj.生硬的

    unnatural  /  stilted  /  formal

    adj.艰难的

    tough  /  difficult  /  hard

    其他释义

    stilted  /  prim  /  unnatural  /  obstinate  /  firm  /  hard  /  rigid  /  taut  /  ornery  /  frigid  /  tense  /  costly  /  tight  /  uncompromising  /  wooden  /  exigent  /  forced  /  tough  /  corpse  /  formal  /  difficult  /  inflexible

    反义词

    adj.硬的;挺的

    limp

    其他释义

    limp  /  supple  /  elastic

    同根词

    词根:stiff

    n.

    stiffness僵硬;坚硬;不自然;顽固

    vi.

    stiffen变硬;变猛烈;变粘

    vt.

    stiffen使变硬;使粘稠