spray

英[spreɪ]美[spreɪ]
  • v. 喷雾；喷射；扫射
  • n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    背诵法联想到spread，传播；spark火星，火花，他们的共同特征都是往四周放射，扩展，延伸。他们和spray具有相同的词源，所以spray是可以往四周喷洒的水雾，也可引申为喷雾器。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 浪花;水花;飞沫
      2. [ C ] 喷雾;喷雾状液体
      3. [ C ] （洒在植物、庄稼等上的）喷剂;喷雾器
      4. [ C ] 一枝小花
      verb(动词)
      1. 喷洒

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 浪花;水花;飞沫

      Can you feel the spray from the sea/waterfall?

      你能感觉到海上的浪花／瀑布溅起的水雾吗？

    2. [ C ] 喷雾;喷雾状液体

      a quick spray of perfume/polish

      快速喷洒出的香水／上光剂

    3. [ C ] （洒在植物、庄稼等上的）喷剂;喷雾器

      Farmers use a lot of chemical sprays on crops.

      农场主们在庄稼上施了很多化学喷剂。

    4. [ C ] 一枝小花

      All the wedding guests wore sprays of carnations.

      所有参加婚礼的来宾都戴着康乃馨花枝。

    verb(动词)
    1. 喷洒

      She sprayed herself with perfume.

      她往身上喷了些香水。

      Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the wall.

      破坏公物的人在墙上乱涂乱画。

      The pipe burst and water was spraying everywhere.

      水管爆裂，水喷得到处都是。

      Rush hour commuters were sprayed with bullets by a gunman in a car.

      交通高峰时段，一辆车上的持枪歹徒对上下班的人们一通扫射。

    小知识

    A spray is a jet of small drops of water or liquid vapor. It describes the medicine you use to make your nose less dry or the air freshener you use to make your bathroom less smelly.

    Though spray has had several incarnations, it is helpful to remember the German root sprühen — “to sparkle” or “to drizzle.” Spray has more than one sense, and can be a verb or a noun: If a whale were to spray you with water, you would be covered in spray. The word can also describe a group of small objects or pieces sent in the air, as in the spray of broken glass caused by your foul ball hitting a window.

    实用短语

    1. spray nozzle

      喷嘴,喷头,喷雾嘴,溅水喷嘴

    2. spray gun

      喷枪,喷漆枪,喷射枪,喷涂枪

    3. water spray

      喷水,水喷雾,喷雾,保湿喷雾

    4. spray jet

      喷雾器,喷嘴,喷雾口,发散喷射

    5. spray up

      喷涂成型,喷附成形,喷射成型

    6. spray cooling

      喷雾冷却,喷淋冷却,喷雾降温,喷射冷却

    7. spray pond

      喷水池,喷淋池,喷池

    8. spray powder

      喷涂,喷雾粉,喷粉,印刷喷粉

    9. aerosol spray

      气雾喷雾器,喷雾剂,气溶胶喷雾

    常用短语

    1. spray drying

      喷雾干燥

    2. water spray

      喷雾，喷水；水喷雾

    3. salt spray

      盐雾；盐沫

    4. spray nozzle

      喷雾嘴；水雾喷嘴

    5. spray coating

      [化]喷涂

    6. spray paint

      喷漆

    7. thermal spray

      热喷涂；热熔射

    8. spray gun

      喷枪；喷漆枪

    9. spray on

      喷射，喷涂

    10. spray painting

      喷涂

    11. spray system

      喷淋系统；喷雾装置

    12. spray test

      雾化试验，喷雾试验；喷淋防水性测试

    13. salt spray test

      盐雾试验；盐水喷雾试验；中性盐雾试验

    14. spray dryer

      喷雾干燥器

    15. nasal spray

      鼻用喷雾，鼻喷入法；喷鼻剂

    16. spray water

      喷淋水

    17. spray head

      喷头

    18. pepper spray

      胡椒喷雾剂；胡椒粉喷笔；防狼喷雾

    19. spray tower

      喷粉塔；喷雾塔

    20. spray angle

      喷雾角度；喷射角

    单词用法

    重要短语
    spray drying喷雾干燥
    water spray喷雾，喷水；水喷雾
    salt spray盐雾；盐沫
    spray nozzle喷雾嘴；水雾喷嘴

    同义词

    splash  /  spatter  /  sprinkle

    同根词

    词根：spray

    n.

    sprayer喷雾器；喷出水沫的人；洒水车