记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Describe something as rigid if it's really stiff and not very flexible, like a super-strict practice schedule or an unbending, uncomfortable mattress.
The adjective rigid is actually related to the Latin word frigus, which means “cold.” So think of a rigid icicle or a rock-hard igloo to help you remember what rigid means. You can also use it to describe something that's particularly strict or unable to change, like the stubborn views of a person who just won't consider another perspective.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
rigid frame刚性构架
rigid frame bridge刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁
rigid plastic硬质塑料
rigid:指没有灵活性、机动性。
strict:指在行为规则上要求严格。
rigorous:侧重指严格到毫不宽容的地步。
词根词缀
词根: rig
=straight/right,表示”正,直”
adj.
rigid 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的rig正,直+id如……的→直的→刚硬的, 刚性的→严格的
adj.&adv.&n.
right 正义[的,地], 公正[的,地], 正确[的,地]rig正,直+ht→adj.&adv.&n.正义[的,地], 公正[的,地], 正确[的,地]
upright 垂直的, 竖式的, 正直的up向上+right[adj.&adv.&n.正义[的,地], 公正[的,地], 正确[的,地]]→adj.&adv.&n.垂直的, 竖式的, 正直的
adv.
rightly 端正地, 正当地, 正确地right[adj.&adv.&n.正义[的,地], 公正[的,地], 正确[的,地]]+ly表副词→adv. 端正地, 正当地, 正确地
n.
rigor 严格, 严厉, 苛刻, 严密, 严酷, 精确rig正,直+or表名词→严格, 严厉
同义词辨析
同义词
unchanging / stiff / hard / firm / unbending
同根词
词根:rigid
adj.rigorous严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的
adv.rigidly严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地
n.rigidity[物] 硬度,[力] 刚性;严格,刻板;僵化;坚硬
rigor严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬
rigidness坚硬;严厉
vi.rigidify僵化;固定
vt.rigidify使…僵化;使…固定