记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Association has to do with things that are together, whether in a formal group like the National Basketball Association or just two things that are related, like the association between dogs and parks.
Any time people or things are connected, there are associations. The National Basketball Association is an example of the business meaning of association — a formal organization or group that works together. If you ask, “What is your association with Bill?” That just means, “How are you connected to Bill?” You can also make mental associations — you might make an association between the smell of fresh bread and your grandmother's kitchen, for example.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
club:表俱乐部或会社,其成员因志同道合,有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。
association:指较为正式的组织,强调兴趣和需要的一致性。
institute:指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。
league:指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。
union:多指工会,也指学会或协会。
society:可与association换用,但前者的宗旨更严格,会员之间联系更紧密,活动更积极。
trade association贸易协会;同业公会
in association with与…相联系;与…联合
medical association医学会;医疗协会
词根词缀
词根: soci
= companion,表示”同伴[引申为社团,社会]”,
adj.
sociable 好交际的,友好的,合群的soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+able能……的→adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的
social 社会的;交际的soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+al……的→adj.社会的;交际的
n.
association 联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想associate[v.联合,结合]+ion表名词→n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想
socialism 社会主义social[adj.社会的;交际的]+ism主义→n.社会主义
sociality 社交,交际,社会性social[adj.社会的;交际的]+ity表名词→n.社交,交际,社会性
society 社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ety表名词→n.社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会
sociology 社会学soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ology学科→n.社会学
v.
associate 联合,结合as加强+soci社团+ate表动词→结成团队→联合
consociate [使]结合,[使]联盟con共同+soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ate使……→成为共同的社会
dissociate 分离,游离,分裂dis分开+soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ate表动词→伙伴分开,分离
同义词辨析
同义词
conjunction / acquaintance / persuasion / membership / adhesion / wedding / confederation / federation / institution / club / company / league / relation / union / brigade / circle / organism / combination / fellowship / society / coalition / connection
同根词
词根:associate
adj.associate副的;联合的
associated关联的;联合的
associative联想的;联合的;组合的
associable可联想的;交感性的
associational联想的;协会的
n.associate同事,伙伴;关联的事物
associability可联想性;交感性
associationism联想心理学;观念联合论
v.associated联系(associate的过去式和过去分词)
vi.associate交往;结交
vt.associate联想;使联合;使发生联系