记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Universities, banks, and hospitals are all institutions. Until you arrived at the bank, you'd forgotten that financial institutions were closed for the holiday. Thank goodness for the ATM!
The noun institution also refers to a long held custom or practice in society. Even if your parents divorced when you were young, you might strongly believe in the institution of marriage. Or you might believe that once you enter the institution of marriage, your next stop will probably be a mental institution. Institution can also describe the act of putting something in place. The institution of new traffic rules — green means stop and red means go — caused a bit of confusion.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
institution of higher learning高等学校
medical institution医疗机构;医疗院所
public institution[法]公共机构
词根词缀
词根: stitut
=set up/place,表示”建立,放”
adj.
destitute 贫乏的,穷困的de去掉,没有+stitut建立+e→没有建立→缺乏的
n.
constitution 构成,构造,组成[方式],成分;体格;宪法constitute[v.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命]+ion表名词→n.构成,构造,组成[方式],成分;体格;宪法
destitution 穷困, 缺乏, 贫穷destitute[adj.贫乏的,穷困的]+ion表名词→n.穷困, 缺乏, 贫穷
institute 学会,研究所;学院in内部+stitut建立,放+e→设立
institution 公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例institute[n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定]+ion表名词→n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例
prostitute 妓女pro前面+stitut建立,放+e→放在路前面
prostitution 卖淫prostitute[n.妓女]+ion表名词→n.卖淫
restitution 归还,赔偿restitute[v.复原,归还]+ion表名词→n.归还,赔偿
substitute 代替者;替身;代用品sub下面+stitut建立,放+e→在下面放着→代替
v.
constitute 组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命con共同+stitut建立,放+e→放到一起→构成
institute 设立,设置,制定in内部+stitut建立,放+e→设立
reconstitute 重新组成, 重新设立re重新+constitute组成,构成→v.重新组成, 重新设立
restitute 复原,归还re+stitut建立,放+e→放回去→偿还
substitute [for]代替,替换sub下面+stitut建立,放+e→在下面放着→代替
同义词
house / institute / corporation / firm / business / financial / conglomerate / banking / concern / company / trust / syndicate
sanatorium / retreat / medical / academy / centre / asylum / sanatarium / hospital / institute / library / clinic
installation / authorization / commencement / formation / founding / creation / foundation / organization / beginning / constitution / confirmation / construction / certification / inauguration / establishment / introduction / initiation / inception / enactment
society / brotherhood / alliance / sodality / guild / union / fraternity / coalition / league / association / fellowship / confraternity
同根词
词根:institute
adj.institutional制度的;制度上的;学会的
institutionalized使成惯例的;有组织的;遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的
institutive成例的;有关创设的
n.institute学会,协会;学院
v.institutionalized使成为惯例(institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)
institutionalised制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)
vt.institute开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)
institutionalize使…制度化
institutionalise使…制度化(等于institutionalize)