melancholy是什么意思_melancholy的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英['melənkəli]美['melənkɑːli]

n. 忧郁；忧愁；悲伤

adj. 忧沉的；使人悲伤的

记忆方法

词源记忆法

根据古希腊名医希波克拉底的体液理论，一个人如果体内黑胆汁太多，就会变得“性情忧郁”。在希腊语中，“黑胆汁”被称为melankholia，由melanos（黑）和khole（胆汁，choler）组合而成。该词进入英语后拼写演变为melancholy，含义转变为“忧郁、悲哀”。

中文
双解
英英
词法

adjective(形容词)

忧郁的，忧伤的

noun(名词)

忧郁，忧伤

双解例句

adjective(形容词)

忧郁的，忧伤的
melancholy autumn days
伤感的秋日
a melancholy piece of music
一段忧伤的乐曲

noun(名词)

忧郁，忧伤

小知识

Melancholy is beyond sad: as a noun or an adjective, it's a word for the gloomiest of spirits.

Being melancholy means that you're overcome in sorrow, wrapped up in sorrowful thoughts. The word started off as a noun for deep sadness, from a rather disgusting source. Back in medieval times, people thought that secretions of the body called “humors” determined their feelings, so a depressed person was thought to have too much of the humor known as melancholy — literally “black bile” secreted from the spleen. Fortunately, we no longer think we're ruled by our spleens, and that black bile has been replaced by another color of sorrow: the “blues.”

实用短语

the anatomy of melancholy
忧郁的解剖,忧郁的剖析,解剖忧郁,忧郁剖析
melancholy rhapsody
忧郁狂想曲,忧郁狂想曲收录专辑
melancholy expression in one's eyes
忧郁的眼神
the melancholy of haruhi suzumiya
凉宫春日的忧郁,谷川流
memories of my melancholy whores
昔年种柳,苦妓追忆录,雏妓伤忆录
the melancholy of suzumiya haruhi
凉宫春日的忧郁歌曲集,凉宫春日的忧郁广播剧
on melancholy hill
在忧郁的山坡上,在忧郁的山上
someone's melancholy is crying
别人的忧愁在哭泣

单词用法

词语辨析

sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy。这些形容词都含“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”的意思。sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。