记忆方法
联想:市委?市委干嘛来着?我去,市委来查人了,来我们这搞调查了。
引申为调查,审视。再引申为勘测、勘探。
字面义“在上面看”,调查就是为了从一个宏观的视角看待问题。
但我估计同学们还是比较难记住,我们尝试用谐音记忆法看看:sur=搜;有人会把v读成w,于是vey=wey=围=周围,连起来就是搜周围,又因为搜=看,所以就是看看周围,看一看,瞧一瞧,调查调查,审视一下,纵览一下。
双解例句
小知识
The verb survey means to look something over. When you buy your first home, it's a pleasure to stand on the porch and survey your property.
Survey has several meanings, all of which come from Medieval Latin and Anglo words for looking over. As a noun, survey can mean a detailed study of something, but it also means a short summary with a broad view. A survey course gives an overview of a particular subject area, but doesn't make you an expert. Survey is also a verb. If you survey an area hit by an earthquake, you look closely at it to measure the damage.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
survey data 测量数据,测量资料
field survey 实地调查;实地考察
geological survey 地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量
inquiry:普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询。
investigation:一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。
research:指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
survey:多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
词根词缀
词根: view
=see,表示”看,查”
n.
view 景色, 风景view看,查→观察, 观看→风景
viewpoint 观点view观察+point点→n.观点
n.&v.
envy 羡慕,忌妒en+vy=view看,查→看到[别人……]→嫉妒
interview 接见, 会见inter在……之间+view看,查→n.&v.接见, 会见
review 回顾, 复习re回+view看,查→n.&v.回顾, 复习
survey 俯瞰;测量,调查sur在……上面+vey=view看,查→在上面看,从上往下看→俯瞰→测量,调查
v.
view 观察, 观看view看,查→观察, 观看→风景
同义词辨析
这些名词均有”调查”之意。
- inquiry: 普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询。
- investigation: 一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。
- research: 指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
- survey: 多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
同义词
view / peruse / contemplate / examine / review / scrutinize / study / scan / observe
scan / canvass / examine / measurement / scrutiny / prospect / observe / criticize / estimate / scrutinize / review / measure / study / peruse / summary / inspect / sketch / view / inquiry / gauge / rate / assess / contemplate / reconnaissance / appraise / examination / abbreviation