记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A summary gives a short overview, or the main points, of something longer. She talked for days about the 800-page romantic novel, but her boyfriend's summary was “Girl meets boy, boy meets girl, boy rides horse into sunset, girl meets new boy. The end.”
Summary is a noun, and “summery” is an adjective, but they sound alike and both describe something short. A summer feels like a short piece of a long year, and a summary is a short statement about a longer piece. When a long speech or writing needs retelling in a short amount of time, a summary conveys the meaning in fewer words. Often a book cover has a summary of what's inside, and an introduction has a summary of the main points in a chapter.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
summary:普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
abstract:指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
digest:侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
outline:指配以释议文字的提纲。
resume:源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
summary procedure简易程序;即决裁判程序
summary report汇总报表;概要报表
executive summary执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告
词根词缀
词根: summ
=add up,表示”总,加”
adj.
summary 概括的,简略的summ总,加+ary表形容词或名词→内容总和→摘要
n.
summary 摘要,概要summ总,加+ary表形容词或名词→内容总和→摘要
consummation 达到极点,完成consummate[adj.完全的,完美的 v.完成]+ion表名词→n.达到极点,完成
summation [数]总和,和,合计summ总,加+ation表名词→n.[数]总和,和,合计
summit 顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议summ总,加+it表名词→山的顶峰像数量总和一样→最高[多]数量→最高峰
v.
summarize [summarise]概括,总结summary[n.摘要,概要 adj.概括的,简略的]+ize表动词→summarize概括,总结
同义词辨析
同义词
prospectus / capitulation / compendium / abstract / brief / fill-in / survey / version / recap / synopsis / sketch / short / digest / gist / outline / precis / review / epitome / conspectus / condensation / rundown / core / recapitulation
brief / immediate / hurried / direct / expeditious / swift / prompt / rapid / hasty / peremptory / fast / fleet / brisk / cursory / instant / speedy / instantaneous / quick / sudden
succinct / summarized / packed / neat / condensed / curtailed / crisp / brief / short / pithy / direct / concise / synoptical / laconic / abbreviated / compact / pointed / abridged / shortened / curtate / precise / comprehensive / compressed / synoptic / thumbnail / straightforward / compendious
reduction / abbreviation / terse / compression / breakdown / conclusion