记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Jurisdiction means having a legal right over something. A court can have jurisdiction over a legal question, and a government can have jurisdiction over another country or territory. Even your parents could be said to have jurisdiction over you while you're under 18.
This noun jurisdiction descends from Latin jūrisdictiō, formed from jūris (from jūs “law”) plus dictio, “the act of saying.” Think of it as who has the right to “say” what “the law” is. In the U.S., certain crimes are tried in state courts, but when a crime involves more than one state, jurisdiction moves to the federal court system, just as the local police step down and the investigation is handled by the FBI.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: juris
=swear/law,表示”发誓,法律;正确,正直”
n.
jurisdiction 管辖权;司法权juris发誓,法律;正确,正直+dict说,命令+ion表名词→法律上命令→师法权
jurisprudence 法律学,法学juris发誓,法律;正确,正直+prud小心+ence表名词→认真学法→法律学
词根: dict
=say/assert,表示”说话,断言,写”
adj.
contradictory 对立的;引起矛盾的,爱反驳别人的contradict[v.反驳;矛盾]+ory……的→adj.对立的;引起矛盾的,爱反驳别人的
vindictive 报复性的vin力量+dict说话,断言,写+ive……的→adj.报复性的
n.
addiction 沉溺,上瘾addict[v.上瘾,入迷]+ion动作或状态→n.沉溺,上瘾
benediction 祝福bene好+dict说+ion表名词→说好话
diction 措辞dict说话,断言,写+ion状态→说话状态→措辞
dictionary 词典,字典diction[n.措辞]+ary物→措辞的书→字典
dictum 格言,声明dict说话,断言,写+um→说[出]的话→格言
edict 法令,命令e出+dict说话,断言,写→说出→布告
index 索引,[数学]指数, 指标, [刻度盘上]指针in进入+dex=dict说话,断言,写→说进去→索引,使其明白→指标,指针
dictator 独裁者,专政者dictate[v.口授;[使]听写;指令,指示,命令]+or人→发命令者
interdict 禁令inter在……中间+dict说话,断言,写→在中间说,不让做
jurisdiction 管辖权;司法权juris司法+dict说话,断言,写+ion表名词→n.管辖权;司法权
malediction 诅咒male坏+dict说+ion表名词→说坏话
prediction 预言,预告;预报predict[v.预言,预报]+ion动作或状态→n.预言,预告;预报
valediction 告别演说,告别词vale再见+dict说话,断言,写+ion表名词→说再见
verdict [陪审团的]裁决,判决;判断;定论ver真实+dict说话,断言,写→说真话
indictment 控告indict[v.控诉,起诉]+ment表名词→n.控告
v.
addict 上瘾,入迷ad一再+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷
contradict 反驳;矛盾contra反+dict说→反着说→反驳
dictate 口授;[使]听写;指令,指示,命令dict说话,断言,写+ate表动词→说话→口授,命令
index 索引in进入+dex=dict说话,断言,写→说进去→索引,使其明白→指标,指针
indict 控诉,起诉in进去+dict说话,断言,写→进去说
indite 写[文章,信等]创作, 赋诗, 创作in使……进入+dite=dict说话,断言,写→写进,写作
interdict 禁止,切断[补给线]inter在……中间+dict说话,断言,写→在中间说,不让做
predict 预言,预报pre预先+dict说→预先说→预言
同义词
同根词
词根:juridic
adj.juridical司法的;法院的;裁判上的
jurisdictional管辖权的;司法的;司法权的;裁判权的
juridic司法上的;法律的
n.jurisprudence法律体系;法学及其分支;法律知识;法院审判规程