记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you administer something, you give it to others. This can apply to a dose of medicine, an order, a survey, or a punishment. Administer can also mean to run something — such as a school or an office.
The word administer belongs to a family of words, all having to do with being in charge: administration, administrator, and administrative. Strangely, administer comes from the Latin word minister meaning “servant.” So, if your boss or principal administers an instruction that you disagree with, just think of that person as your servant. Doing so will help you carry out your duties with a smile.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: mini
=small,表示”小”
adj.
administrative 管理的,行政的administer[[v.施行,实施;掌管,料理……的事务;给予]]男→adj.管理的,行政的
n.
ministry [政府的]部门minister部长+y表名词,加在形容词或r结尾的单词后→ministry部门
administration 管理, 经营, 行政部门administer[[v.施行,实施;掌管,料理……的事务;给予]]→n.管理, 经营, 行政部门
miniature 小画象,缩影mini小+ature表名词→小物品→小画象
minim 极小之物;半音符mini小+m→n.极小之物;半音符
minister 部长,大臣mini小+ster人→小人→古代大臣称呼自己”小人”→部长,大臣
v.
administer 施行,实施;掌管,料理……的事务;给予ad+minister[n.部长,大臣]→做部长→管理
minimize 使减少到最少,使降到最低minim[n.极小之物;半音符]+ize表动词→减少到最少
diminish 减少;消失di分开+mini小+ish表动词→变小,减少
同义词辨析
这些动词均有”管理,支配”之意。
同义词
同根词
词根:administer
adj.administrative管理的,行政的
administrable可管理的;可处理的
n.administration管理;行政;实施;行政机构
administrator管理人;行政官
vt.administrate管理;经营,实施