['pɪlɪdʒ]['pɪlɪdʒ]
  • n. 掠夺;抢劫;掠夺物
  • v. 掠夺;抢劫
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古法语pilage,抢劫,来自拉丁语pilare,扯住头发,剥皮,来自pilus,头发,毛发,词源同pile,depilatory.
      verb(动词)
      1. (尤指在战争中)掠夺,抢劫,劫掠

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. (尤指在战争中)掠夺,抢劫,劫掠

      Works of art were pillaged from many countries in the dark days of the Empire.

      在该帝国一手遮天的黑暗时期,许多国家的艺术品被肆意掠夺。

    小知识

    To pillage is a term of war that means to take everything of value from a place that you've conquered, but these days, pillage can be used to talk about anyone who takes what's not theirs.

    It wasn't enough just to win a battle. A conquering army had to pillage entire cities, taking everything of value that wasn't nailed down. Recently, several European families have won cases in international courts against museums displaying art that was looted by the Nazis during World War II. These families claim that the art was pillaged during the war and that, rather than being displayed on museum walls, it should be returned to its rightful owners.

    实用短语

    1. pillage the village

      洗劫村庄,抛掷村民,毁灭村庄

    2. pillage an'plunder

      掠夺掠夺

    3. pillage people

      掠夺人民

    4. pillage enchantment

      驱散点化

    5. crime of pillage

    6. ranked pillage match

      一次排位的掠夺竞赛

    7. to pillage

      抢夺,攫夺

    8. pillage bonus

      洗劫奖励

    9. village and pillage

      村庄与劫掠

    单词用法

    词根词缀
    词根 pil(l) 1 = pillar,heap;to heap 柱,堆;堆积 compile v. 编(纂) com 共同 + pil 柱,堆;堆积 + e →〔将材料〕堆在一起 → 编纂 pile n. 一堆 pile v. 堆积 piling n. 打桩(工程) pil 柱,堆;堆积 + ing 行为的产物 → 打桩(工程) pillar n. 柱子;栋梁 pill 柱,堆;堆积 + ar 表物 → 柱子;栋梁 pillaret n. 小柱 pillar 柱子;栋梁 + et 小 → 小柱 stockpile n. 贮存 stock 储存 + pil 柱,堆;堆积 + e → 成堆的储存 → 贮存 stockpile v. 积聚 woodpile n. 木料堆 wood 木头 + pil 柱,堆;堆积 + e → 木料堆 2 = pill 药丸 pill n. 药丸,丸剂 pillbox n. 药丸盒 pill 药丸 + box 盒 → 药丸盒 pilular adj. 药丸(状)的 pil 药丸 + ular 属于…的 → 药丸(状)的 3 = plunder 掠夺 pilfer v. 偷窃 pil 掠夺 + fer 带来 → 带有掠夺行为 → 偷窃 pilferage n. 偷窃 pilfer 偷窃 + age 表行为 → 偷窃 pilfering n. 窃得物 pilfer 偷窃 + ing 行为的产物 → 窃得物 pillage n./v. 掠夺 pill 掠夺 + age 表行为 → 掠夺

    词根词缀

    后缀: -age

    1. 名词或动词后缀,表示”状态,总称”; 2. [做的]状态,过程; 3. 名词后缀,表示”费用”; 4. 名词后缀,表示”场所,物品”

    • n.

      damage 损害,伤害

      dam+age状态,总称→n.损害,伤害

      carriage 运费

      carry携带,运送+age费用→carriage运费

      postage 邮资

      post邮件+age费用→n.邮资

      railage 铁路运输,铁路运费

      rail铁路+age费用→n.铁路运输,铁路运费

      towage 拖[船,车]费

      tow拖+age费用→n.拖[船,车]费

      waterage 水路运输,水运费

      water水+age费用→n.水路运输,水运费

      anchorage 停泊地点;抛锚地点

      anchor铁锚+age场所,物品→n.停泊地点;抛锚地点

      appendage 附加物

      append附加+age表示名词→n.附加物

      beverage [水,酒等之外的]饮料

      bever饮,喝+age场所,物品→n.[水,酒等之外的]饮料

      cottage 村舍,小屋,别墅

      cot小床,小屋+age场所→cottage村舍,小屋

      heritage 遗产,继承物;传统

      herit继承+age场所,物品→n.遗产,继承物;传统

      hermitage 隐居处

      hermit隐居士+age场所,物品→n.隐居处

      luggage 行李,皮箱

      lug拖拉+age物品→需要拖运的物品→luggage行李,皮箱

      village 村,村庄

      vill茅屋+age场所,物品→n.村,村庄

      wreckage 残骸,碎片

      wreck残骸+age场所,物品→n.残骸,碎片

      advantage 优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处

      ad+vant=van前卫,先锋+age状态,总称→n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处

      dotage 老年糊涂,溺爱

      dot打点,打盹+age状态,总称→n.老年糊涂,溺爱

      drainage 排水;下水道

      drain排干+age状态,总称→n.排水;下水道

      foliage 叶子[总称]

      foli叶+age状态,总称→n.叶子[总称]

      marriage 结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式

      marry结婚+age状态,总称→marriage

      mileage 里程

      mile英里+age状态,总称→n.里程

      patronage 赞助,惠顾

      patron赞助人+age状态,总称→n.赞助,惠顾

      percentage 百分率

      percent百分比+age状态,总称→n.百分率

      pilgrimage 朝圣

      pilgrim朝圣+age状态,总称→n.朝圣

      shortage 不足,缺乏

      short短+age状态,总称→n.不足,缺乏

      tonnage 吨位,吨数

      ton吨+age状态,总称→tonnage吨位

      verbiage 罗嗦,冗长

      verbi=verb词语+age状态,总称→词的状态→冗长

      visage 脸,面貌

      vis看+age状态,总称→n.脸,面貌

    • n.&v.

      pillage 抢劫,掠夺

      pill抢夺+age状态,总称→n.&v.抢劫,掠夺

    • v.

      envisage 想象,设想,展望,正视

      en进入+vis看+age[做的]状态→进入看的状态

    同义词

    vt. & vi.掠夺

    rob  /  burglarize  /  loot  /  plunder

    其他释义

    burglarize  /  despoil  /  rob  /  ransack  /  prey  /  loot  /  robbery  /  raid  /  foray  /  dispossess  /  plunder  /  pirate

    同根词

    词根:pill

    n.

    pill药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药

    pillager抢劫者,劫掠者

    vi.

    pill做成药丸;服药丸

    vt.

    pill把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语)