plaintiff

英['pleɪntɪf]美['pleɪntɪf]
  • n. 原告

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自plaint，起诉，诉讼，-iff，形容词后缀，对应-ive.后词性由形容词变为名词，引申词义原告，起诉人。
      noun(名词)
      1. 原告，起诉人

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 原告，起诉人

    小知识

    In a courtroom, the plaintiff is the person or group who is accusing another person or group of some wrongdoing. If you’re the plaintiff, you are claiming that a law was broken, and you’re in court to present your case.

    The plaintiff accuses, the defendant tries to prove that accusation wrong. You’ve seen this relationship on television shows about lawyers, or maybe you’ve been to court yourself. The Old French root word translates as “complain” and the Latin root is literally “beating of the breast,” or explaining your grief in a dramatic way. Plaintiff shares roots with the adjective plaintive, which describes a sorrowful sound. The plaintiff made a plaintive cry when the defendant was declared not guilty.

    实用短语

    1. lead plaintiff

      主要原告,首席原告,重要原告,首要原告

    2. civil plaintiff

    3. co-plaintiff

      共同原告

    4. plaintiff shareholder

      原告股东

    5. plaintiff and defendant

      古代指诉讼的原告和被告,两造,即两曹

    6. the judge and the plaintiff

      法官和原告,法官和被告

    7. nominal plaintiff

    8. plaintiff & defendant

      原告和被告

    9. mind of plaintiff

      原告人心理

    单词用法

    词根词缀
    词根 plain, plaint= to beat the breast 捶胸 , 引申为“抱怨” complain v. 抱怨 com 加强 + plain 捶胸，引申为“抱怨” → 抱怨 complaint n. 抱怨 com 加强 + plaint 抱怨，complain的名词 → 抱怨 plaint n. 悲叹 plaintiff n. 原告 plaint 捶胸，引申为“抱怨” + iff 表名词 → 原告 plaintive adj. 痛苦的，伤心的 plain 捶胸，引申为“抱怨” + tive …的 → 捶胸顿足 → 伤心的

    词根词缀

    词根: plaint

    =complain,表示”抱怨”

    • adj.

      plaintive 可怜的,伤心的

      plaint抱怨+ive……的→adj.可怜的,伤心的

    • n.

      complaint 抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病

      com全部+plaint抱怨→对全部东西抱怨

      plaint 悲叹,感叹,抱怨,诉苦

      plaint抱怨→n.悲叹,感叹,抱怨,诉苦

      plaintiff 原告

      plaint抱怨+iff表名词→n.原告

    • v.

      complain 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉

      com全部+plain=plaint抱怨→v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉

    同义词

    complainant  /  accuser